Used Eccentric presses single column over 100t for sale (130)

Condition: new, pressure 20 t throat 200 mm stroke 0 - 50 mm Bws Ia Ujixmzqsnxisl table: 360 x 550 mm table: 140 mm - Bohrung no. of strokes 160 Hub/min bore 35,0 mm - Werkzeug compressed air max. 6,0 bar dayligth 240 mm total power requirement 2,2 kW weight 1.250 kg range L-W-H 1310 x 1250 x 1860 mm

Condition: used, pressure 110 t throat 290 mm stroke 20-124 mm no. of strokes 60 / 90 Hub/min ram adjustment 85 mm table surface area ca. 920 x 590 mm ram surface ca. 530 x 280 mm distance table to upper part of the press ca. 450 mm hole in the table ca. 180 x 300 mm mm table height ca. 750 mm tool hole in ram Ø 50 mm Number of working hours 8214 h distance table to upper part of the press mm weight of the machine ca. 5,5 t dimensions ca. 2000 x 2000 x 2600 mm overhauled by the manufacturer Helmerding in 2014 including conversion to new press safety control. Operating hours read since overhaul in 2014: 8214 Documentation of press safety control available Bo Ia Unjt Ei Hnexiswl electrical grease central lubrication Hydraulic clutch-brake combination Mechanical break plate in the ram two-hand operation foot control

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1981, Nominal forming force of the press --> 400 t Dimensions of the working surface of the table --> 1250x825 mm dimensions of the ram --> 900x560 mm Bwo Ia Uspa Rdqenxisl number of strokes --> 18 /min stroke of the ram --> 30-160 mm Weight of the machine 21 T Adjustment of the ram --> 120 mm Power of the main electric motor --> 30 kW Dimensions L x W x H --> 1550 x 2900 x 3360 mm

Year of construction: 1965, Condition: good (used), Table area 1,400 x 950 ram surface 1.000 x 600 ram adjustment 135 mm Bwj Iepwgy Hoa Unxiel Stroke 60 - 200, stroke /min. 24

Condition: used, Single column eccentric press PELS - RICHTER type PEKR 125 Machine. No. 20684 Year of construction 1967 pressure force 125 ton. throat 430 mm table size 1100 x 750 mm ram area 890 x 650 mm table opening Ø 400 mm stroke adjustment 6 to 115 mm ram adjustment 100 mm installation height largest stroke top max. 450 mm Clamping spigot bore Ø 50 mm Stroke rate 60 strokes/min. Table height above floor 900 mm motor power 7,5 kW Bws Isfim Thoa Unxiel Mains connection 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Overload protection by crushing plate in ram - Compressed air clutch-brake combination DESCH - ram weight balancing cylinder - manual ram adjustment - two-hand operation - cam gear - Grease central lubrication Vögele - stroke counter Space requirement L x W x H 2300 x 1450 x 3030 mm weight approx. 10 ton. good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1973, in constant operation Bj Ia Unsuq Hycsxijwl

Condition: new, pressure 10 t throat 160 mm stroke 0 - 40 mm table: 270 x 370 mm table: 100 mm - Bohrung no. of strokes 200 Hub/min bore 25,0 mm - Werkzeug compressed air max. 6,0 bar dayligth 180 mm total power requirement 0,75 kW Bo Ia Unxoixmzijiswl weight 590 kg range L-W-H 1.168 x 1.010 x 1.670 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, drop-through hole in table: 250 mm, table width: 900 mm, table length: 1,200 mm, stroke adjustment: 190 mm, pressing force: 250 t, ram bore: 60 mm, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), punching force: 250 t, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: safety light barrier, STANDARD FEATURES: • STEEL CONSTRUCTION BODY • 4-SURFACE BEARING RECORD • DUCTILE IRON CONNECTING ROD AND ANGLE BEARINGS • CRANKSHAFT AND TRANSMISSION SHAFTS 4140 STEEL STEEL • CENTRAL SYSTEM FULLY AUTOMATIC GREASE LUBRICATION • PNEUMATIC CLUTCH AND BRAKE COMBINATION • COMPLIANT WITH CE SAFETY DIRECTIVES • DOUBLE COIL SAFETY VALVE • MANUAL ADJUSTABLE STROKE • AUTOMATIC ADJUSTABLE STROKE BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • PHOTOCELL PROTECTION CURTAIN • PLC CONTROL SYSTEM • TOUCH LCD SCREEN BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • DOUBLE-HAND PEDAL CONTROL SYSTEM • MECHANICAL INSURANCE SYSTEM • HYDRAULIC INSURANCE SYSTEM BETWEEN 200-300 TONS • EMERGENCY REVERSE MOTOR MOVEMENT • IN ACCORDANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REGULATIONS • VIBRATION PREVENTIVE WEDGE Bs Ia Usvtyy Sonxiowl • COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: TURKEY • WARRANTY PERIOD: 24 MONTHS • WE PRODUCE C TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESSES FROM 5 TONS TO 250 TONS. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: PRESSURE (TON) 250 AUTOMATIC STROKE ADJUSTMENT RANGE (MM) 20-190 NUMBER OF STROKES PER MINUTE (D/MIN-RPM) 45 RAM - REGULATION RANGE (MM) 100 RAM - TABLE DISTANCE (MM) 650 LOWER TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 900X1200 LOWER TABLE HOLE DIAMETER (MM) 250 RAM TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 450X780 RAM MOLD EYEBALL DIMENSIONS (MM) 60 MOTOR POWER (KW) 18.5 WEIGHT (KG) 12000 MACHINE DIMENSIONS (MM) (H - W - L ) • SINCE WE ARE A MANUFACTURER, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS MAY CHANGE IF REQUIRED.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1988, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 230958, ram adjustment: 110 mm, table width: 1,120 mm, table length: 805 mm, pressing force: 250 t, stroke distance: 140 mm, General condition: Used, good, fully functional Usage information: No dealers, machine ran on average less than 4 hours per day Delivery: the machine can also be dismantled and loaded - the additional costs are approx. € 1,450 TECHNICAL DETAILS Nominal forming force: 2,500 kN Clamping: 360 mm Stroke (changeable within the range): 30 - 140 mm Adjustability of the ram downwards: 110 mm Max. stroke rate: 45 rpm Usable stroke rate: 25 rpm Working path: 2.6 mm Clamping surfaces Clamping surface table: 1,120 x 805 mm Table top thickness: 110 mm Clamping surface ram: 800 x 475 mm Opening in the table top: ø320 mm Clamping opening in the Ram: ø410 x 560/320 mm Through hole in the table: ø65H7 / 105 mm Be Iaevtfxyo Unxiowl Flywheel and motor Dimensions of the flywheel ring: ø1,300 x 280 mm Flywheel revolutions: 228/min Motor power: 22 kW Electric motor revolutions: 1,450 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Working voltage: 3 x 380 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Compressed air connection: 0.4 – 0.6 MPa Air consumption per engagement of the clutch: 28 dm³ Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 2,660 x 1,350 x 2,975 mm Machine weight: 12,800 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Functionality: fully functional, table width: 610 mm, table length: 850 mm, installation height: 300 mm, total width: 19,000 mm, total length: 19,000 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, pressing force: 120 t, power: 12 kW (16.32 HP), can be viewed on site under power Bs Iorwl Erja Unxijwl

Condition: used, Single-column eccentric press WEINGARTEN type ARP 100 Machine no. No. 122481 Year of construction 1984 Pressure capacity 100 ton. throat 400 mm Table size 920 x 660 mm ram surface 700 x 450 mm Rear upright width 735 mm Stroke adjustment 20 - 160 mm Plunger adjustment 80 mm Installation height with 160 mm stroke max. 355 mm (without intermediate table top) Be Ia Unju Rwa Ijxijwl Installation height with 20 mm stroke max. 425 mm (without intermediate table plate) Stroke rate 60 strokes/min. Table surface intermediate table top 920 x 610 mm Thickness of intermediate table top 90 mm Hole in intermediate table top Ø 210 / 180 mm Through-hole in machine table Ø 210 / 180 mm Table height above floor 800 mm (without intermediate table top) T-slot width in table and ram 22 mm Clamping pin bore 50 mm Motor power 11 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - Hydraulic overload protection in ram - ORTLINGHAUS pneumatic clutch/brake combination - Electromotive ram adjustment with counter - Clamping pin bore with clamping piece - Front crankshaft support bearing - Gear reduction gears in closed oil bath gearbox - Two pneumatic tappet compensation cylinders - WOERNER automatic central grease lubrication - Lift release via electric foot switch or two-hand control panel - Electrical control cabinet permanently attached to the machine - Operating instructions and circuit diagram - UVV for manual insertion work Space requirement L x W x H 2200 x 1600 x 3250 mm Weight 8.3 tons Good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1970, Offer 25020 Technical data: - Pressure force 200 t - Projection 400 mm - Table size approx. 1000 x 750 mm - Hole in the table approx. 320 x 220 mm - Ram surface 940 x 400 mm - Ram adjustability 100 mm - Stroke adjustment 20 - 130 mm - Drive 380 V / 10 kW Bj Ia Unsvnmbloxiswl - Space requirement approx. W 1400 x H 2980 x D 2900 mm - Weight approx. 13000 kg

Condition: new, pressure: 125Tappet adjustment: (automatische Verstellung) 40stroke lenght (max.): 10-125total power requirements: 11 kWweight approx.: 8000messurements (LxWxH): 1800 x 1500 x 2600 Be Ia Unxjktm N Doiowl

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, drop-through hole in table: 220 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 1,100 mm, stroke adjustment: 180 mm, pressing force: 200 t, ram bore: 60 mm, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), punching force: 200 t, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: safety light barrier, STANDARD FEATURES: • STEEL CONSTRUCTION BODY • 4-SURFACE BEARING RECORD • DUCTILE IRON CONNECTING ROD AND ANGLE BEARINGS • CRANKSHAFT AND TRANSMISSION SHAFTS 4140 STEEL STEEL • CENTRAL SYSTEM FULLY AUTOMATIC GREASE LUBRICATION • PNEUMATIC CLUTCH AND BRAKE COMBINATION • COMPLIANT WITH CE SAFETY DIRECTIVES • DOUBLE COIL SAFETY VALVE • MANUAL ADJUSTABLE STROKE • AUTOMATIC ADJUSTABLE STROKE BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • PHOTOCELL PROTECTION CURTAIN • PLC CONTROL SYSTEM • TOUCH LCD SCREEN BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • DOUBLE-HAND PEDAL CONTROL SYSTEM • MECHANICAL INSURANCE SYSTEM • HYDRAULIC INSURANCE SYSTEM BETWEEN 200-300 TONS • EMERGENCY REVERSE MOTOR MOVEMENT • IN ACCORDANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REGULATIONS • VIBRATION PREVENTIVE WEDGE • COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: TURKEY • WARRANTY PERIOD: 24 MONTHS • WE PRODUCE C TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESSES FROM 5 TONS TO 250 TONS. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: PRESSURE (TON) 200 AUTOMATIC STROKE ADJUSTMENT RANGE (MM) 20-180 NUMBER OF STROKES PER MINUTE (D/MIN-RPM) 45 RAM - REGULATION RANGE (MM) 90 RAM - TABLE DISTANCE (MM) 600 LOWER TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 800X1100 Bws Iovtyx Ioa Unxiol LOWER TABLE HOLE DIAMETER (MM) 220 RAM TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 425X650 RAM MOLD EYEBALL DIMENSIONS (MM) 60 MOTOR POWER (KW) 15 WEIGHT (KG) 9100 MACHINE DIMENSIONS (MM) (H - W - L ) • MANUFACTURER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS MAY CHANGE IF REQUIRED.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1988, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 230958, ram adjustment: 110 mm, table width: 1,120 mm, table length: 805 mm, pressing force: 250 t, stroke distance: 140 mm, General condition: Used, good, fully functional Usage information: No dealers, machine ran on average less than 4 hours per day Delivery: the machine can also be dismantled and loaded - the additional costs are approx. € 1,450 TECHNICAL DETAILS Nominal forming force: 2,500 kN Clamping: 360 mm Bws Iaevb Up Dj Unxiol Stroke (changeable within the range): 30 - 140 mm Adjustability of the ram downwards: 110 mm Max. stroke rate: 45 rpm Usable stroke rate: 25 rpm Working path: 2.6 mm Clamping surfaces Clamping surface table: 1,120 x 805 mm Table top thickness: 110 mm Clamping surface ram: 800 x 475 mm Opening in the table top: ø320 mm Clamping opening in the Ram: ø410 x 560/320 mm Through hole in the table: ø65H7 / 105 mm Flywheel and motor Dimensions of the flywheel ring: ø1,300 x 280 mm Flywheel revolutions: 228/min Motor power: 22 kW Electric motor revolutions: 1,450 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Working voltage: 3 x 380 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Compressed air connection: 0.4 – 0.6 MPa Air consumption per engagement of the clutch: 28 dm³ Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 2,660 x 1,350 x 2,975 mm Machine weight: 12,800 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, Table 950x650 mm, ram 610x410 mm, stroke 0-140 mm Bwe Ioqgcaasa Unxiol

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1977, Offer 25021 Technical data approx.: Bwo Ia Uovmx N Eenxiel - Pressure force 250 t - Projection 360 mm - Table size approx. 1100 x 800 mm - Hole in the table approx. 320 mm - Ram surface approx. 800 x 475 mm - Tenon hole in the ram mm - Ram adjustability 110 mm - Stroke adjustment 30 - 140 mm - Max. stroke rate 45 1/min - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Drive 400 V / 22 kW - Space requirement approx. W 1400 x H 2990 x D 2700 mm - Weight approx. 13 T

Condition: new, pressure: 150Tappet adjustment: (automatische Verstellung) 40stroke lenght (max.): 10-125total power requirements: 15weight approx.: 9500messurements (LxWxH): 1800 x 1500 x 2600Stroke/min: 50-90 Be Iaetqwtdo Unxijwl

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, drop-through hole in table: 220 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 1,100 mm, stroke adjustment: 160 mm, pressing force: 160 t, ram bore: 55 mm, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), punching force: 160 t, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: safety light barrier, STANDARD FEATURES: • STEEL CONSTRUCTION BODY • 4-SURFACE BEARING RECORD • DUCTILE IRON CONNECTING ROD AND ANGLE BEARINGS • CRANKSHAFT AND TRANSMISSION SHAFTS 4140 STEEL STEEL • CENTRAL SYSTEM FULLY AUTOMATIC GREASE LUBRICATION • PNEUMATIC CLUTCH AND BRAKE COMBINATION • COMPLIANT WITH CE SAFETY DIRECTIVES • DOUBLE COIL SAFETY VALVE • MANUAL ADJUSTABLE STROKE • AUTOMATIC ADJUSTABLE STROKE BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • PHOTOCELL PROTECTION CURTAIN • PLC CONTROL SYSTEM • TOUCH LCD SCREEN BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • DOUBLE-HAND PEDAL CONTROL SYSTEM • MECHANICAL INSURANCE SYSTEM • HYDRAULIC INSURANCE SYSTEM BETWEEN 200-300 TONS • EMERGENCY REVERSE MOTOR MOVEMENT • IN ACCORDANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REGULATIONS • VIBRATION PREVENTIVE WEDGE • COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: TURKEY • WARRANTY PERIOD: 24 MONTHS • WE PRODUCE C TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESSES FROM 5 TONS TO 250 TONS. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: PRESSURE (TON) 160 AUTOMATIC STROKE ADJUSTMENT RANGE (MM) 20-160 NUMBER OF STROKES PER MINUTE (D/MIN-RPM) 45 RAM - REGULATION RANGE (MM) 80 RAM - TABLE DISTANCE (MM) 550 Bws Iaevtywdo Unxiol LOWER TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 800X1100 LOWER TABLE HOLE DIAMETER (MM) 220 RAM TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 400X600 RAM MOLD EYEBALL DIMENSIONS (MM) 55 MOTOR POWER (KW) 11 WEIGHT (KG) 7800 MACHINE DIMENSIONS (MM) (H - W - L ) • MANUFACTURER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS MAY CHANGE IF REQUIRED.

Year of construction: 1963, Condition: excellent (used), Force 150tons Throat 550mm Daylight 500mm Table size 1200x1000mm Ram size 1200x800mm Stroke 10-140mm Strokes 40 Bj Iofc Dquja Unxijwl requested power 15 PS Weight 12000Kg Height 3000mm Width 1400mm Depth 3000mm motorized ram adjustment

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, drop-through hole in table: 220 mm, table width: 750 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, stroke adjustment: 140 mm, pressing force: 125 t, ram bore: 55 mm, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), punching force: 125 t, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: safety light barrier, STANDARD FEATURES: • STEEL CONSTRUCTION BODY • 4-SURFACE BEARING RECORD • DUCTILE IRON CONNECTING ROD AND ANGLE BEARINGS • CRANKSHAFT AND TRANSMISSION SHAFTS 4140 STEEL STEEL • CENTRAL SYSTEM FULLY AUTOMATIC GREASE LUBRICATION • PNEUMATIC CLUTCH AND BRAKE COMBINATION • COMPLIANT WITH CE SAFETY DIRECTIVES • DOUBLE COIL SAFETY VALVE • MANUAL ADJUSTABLE STROKE • AUTOMATIC ADJUSTABLE STROKE BETWEEN 150-300 TONS Bwj Iaevtyvgj Unxiel • PHOTOCELL PROTECTION CURTAIN • PLC CONTROL SYSTEM • TOUCH LCD SCREEN BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • DOUBLE-HAND PEDAL CONTROL SYSTEM • MECHANICAL INSURANCE SYSTEM • HYDRAULIC INSURANCE SYSTEM BETWEEN 200-300 TONS • EMERGENCY REVERSE MOTOR MOVEMENT • IN ACCORDANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REGULATIONS • VIBRATION PREVENTIVE WEDGE • COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: TURKEY • WARRANTY PERIOD: 24 MONTHS • WE PRODUCE C TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESSES FROM 5 TONS TO 250 TONS. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: PRESSURE (TON) 125 STROKE ADJUSTMENT RANGE (MM) 20-140 NUMBER OF STROKES PER MINUTE (D/MIN-RPM) 45 RAM - REGULATION RANGE (MM) 80 RAM - TABLE DISTANCE (MM) 475 LOWER TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 750X1000 LOWER TABLE HOLE DIAMETER (MM) 220 RAM TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 350X550 RAM MOLD EYEBALL DIMENSIONS (MM) 55 MOTOR POWER (KW) 7.5 WEIGHT (KG) 6000 MACHINE DIMENSIONS (MM) (H - W - L ) • MANUFACTURER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS MAY CHANGE IF REQUIRED.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Functionality: fully functional, table width: 610 mm, table length: 850 mm, installation height: 300 mm, total width: 19,000 mm, total length: 19,000 mm, overall weight: 8,500 kg, pressing force: 120 t, power: 12 kW (16.32 HP), to visit under power Bws Iaorwlxtj Unxiel

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, drop-through hole in table: 180 mm, table width: 670 mm, table length: 950 mm, stroke adjustment: 120 mm, pressing force: 100 t, ram bore: 45 mm, power: 7.5 kW (10.20 HP), punching force: 100 t, warranty duration: 24 months, Equipment: safety light barrier, STANDARD FEATURES: • STEEL CONSTRUCTION BODY • 4-SURFACE BEARING RECORD • DUCTILE IRON CONNECTING ROD AND ANGLE BEARINGS • CRANKSHAFT AND TRANSMISSION SHAFTS 4140 STEEL STEEL • CENTRAL SYSTEM FULLY AUTOMATIC GREASE LUBRICATION • PNEUMATIC CLUTCH AND BRAKE COMBINATION • COMPLIANT WITH CE SAFETY DIRECTIVES • DOUBLE COIL SAFETY VALVE • MANUAL ADJUSTABLE STROKE • AUTOMATIC ADJUSTABLE STROKE BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • PHOTOCELL PROTECTION CURTAIN • PLC CONTROL SYSTEM • TOUCH LCD SCREEN BETWEEN 150-300 TONS • DOUBLE-HAND PEDAL CONTROL SYSTEM • MECHANICAL INSURANCE SYSTEM • HYDRAULIC INSURANCE SYSTEM BETWEEN 200-300 TONS • EMERGENCY REVERSE MOTOR MOVEMENT • IN ACCORDANCE WITH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REGULATIONS • VIBRATION PREVENTIVE WEDGE • COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: TURKEY • WARRANTY PERIOD: 24 MONTHS • WE PRODUCE C TYPE ECCENTRIC PRESSES FROM 5 TONS TO 250 TONS. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: PRESSURE (TON) 100 STROKE ADJUSTMENT RANGE (MM) 10-120 Bwj Ia Unxevtx Ineiol NUMBER OF STROKES PER MINUTE (D/MIN-RPM) 50 RAM - REGULATION RANGE (MM) RAM - TABLE DISTANCE (MM) 450 LOWER TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 670X950 LOWER TABLE HOLE DIAMETER (MM) 180 RAM TABLE DIMENSIONS (MM) 350X530 RAM MOLD EYEBALL DIMENSIONS (MM) 45 MOTOR POWER (KW) 7.5 WEIGHT (KG) 4600 MACHINE DIMENSIONS (MM) (H - W - L ) • SINCE WE ARE A MANUFACTURER CHANGES CAN BE MADE IN TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS IF REQUESTED.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1977, Functionality: fully functional, throat depth: 440 mm, ram adjustment: 110 mm, total height: 18,200 mm, table width: 800 mm, table length: 1,100 mm, total width: 24,000 mm, total length: 37,200 mm, overall weight: 12,600 kg, pressing force: 200 t, distance table to ram: 400 mm, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), ram stroke: 40-180 mm incl. Helmerding feed, 400 mm x 4 mm Bj Istu Hvwsa Unxiowl Strokes: 40 + 60 1/min Distance table/ram - adjustment top/stroke bottom: 400 mm Table opening: 450 mm diameter

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1977, Pressure 160 t Ram adjustment 75 mm Strokes/min. 30-90 Stroke adjustment 20-130 mm Bs Ia Uevi Ikqsnxijwl Power requirement 15 KW Electrical system 380 V