Used Valtra/Valmet 6650 Hi-Tech for sale (144,456)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 48,743 h, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 28830006172, The machine is equipped with a chain magazine, pallet turntable and loading station. MAINTENANCE - Motor and pump for the hydraulic system replaced Dceln Tstrdrnj H U Esg - Replaced the hoses - LI module replaced in the control cabinet - Drum on the Knoll system replaced TECHNICAL DETAILS X-travel: 600 mm Y-travel: 560 mm Z-travel: 560 mm B-axis: 360° Control: SINUMERIK 840D powerline Infinitely variable speed: 0 - 8000 rpm Tool magazine: Chain magazine Number of tool positions: 90 / max. 450 kg Circular pallet storage: "compact" Rotation speed PSA axis: 3 rpm Positioning time 1 x 90°: 3 s Pallet change time: 6 s Number of storage locations: 4 Pallet size: 400 x 500 mm Loading height: 1100 mm Load with 1/2 loaded pallets: max. 350/600 kg/pallet Maximum workpiece weight with one-sided load: 350 kg Workpiece height: 770 mm Torque 100 % / 40 % ED: max. 124 / 191 Nm Motor power 100 % / 40 % ED: max. 13 / 20 kW Feed rate: 60,000 mm/min Rapid traverse: 60 m/min Set-up mode: 2,000 mm/min Feed force X,Z / Y: 9600 / 8000 N Position measuring system Resolution: 0.001 mm (position tolerance according to VDU DGQ 3441) MACHINE DETAILS Machine dimensions L x W x H: 4.5 x 2.4 x 2.4 m Installation area: 7 x 5 m Transport weight incl. cladding: 3,400 kg Transport dimensions DMC 60 H L x W x H: 2.9 x 2.0 x 2.4 m Connected load DMC 60: 80 kVA EQUIPMENT - Chip conveyor - Technical documents and installation plan available

Condition: new, mileage: 8 km, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), overall weight: 3,500 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, loading space width: 2,130 mm, loading space length: 5,100 mm, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, soot filter, Superstructure: Tow truck/ car transporter Full aluminum body (higher payload) Emission class: Euro 6 d Trailer coupling load: 3,500 kg 2nd trailer hitch on the body for transporting trailers Cable winch pulling force: 4,200 kg Reinforced design front & rear axle Drive-on ramps can be moved sideways Remote control for electric cable winch Manufacturer's warranty Dcslnjg Sg Ens T H U Esg Original Iveco air suspension Stop & Go Mud flaps Floor mats Active seat / Swivel seat Airbag driver ABS, ESP, ASR USB / AUX Multifunction steering wheel Navigation system Power steering Center armrest Cruise control system (cruise control) Electric heated mirrors Electric windows On-board computer Seats: fabric, black Central locking with radio remote control Automatic climate control Radio with Bluetooth function Hands-free system Rear window Lockable tool box Reinforced version Underride guard for cyclists Body in body color Work lights All-round light in LED Side marker lights in LED LED lights -You receive individual financing and leasing offers, even without a down payment if you wish. -You get tested quality from our workshop. -We will collect your vehicle from Paderborn main station free of charge. -You get your vehicle delivered to your doorstep at a fair price nationwide. -We organize the registration of your vehicle for you. -We organize export registrations and export license plates for you. -We will trade in your current vehicle at a fair price.

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 680 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 640 mm Dcjlnofg E Hnj T H U Ejg 1250x600 mm capacity 45 degrees: round 680 mm capacity 45 degrees: square 600 mm capacity 45 degrees: flat 870x600 mm capacity 60 degrees: round 580/550 mm capacity 60 degrees: square 530/450 mm capacity 60 degrees: flat 550x450 mm saw band length 8140 x 54 x 1,6 mm band speed 15 - 90 m/min table height 855 mm total power requirement 7,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 5,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5,75 x 4,2 x 2,75 m 2-column double miter band saw for quick cutting with pusher system P15. Option P30 Hydraulic saw frame lowering • NC controlled • Automatic angular positioning from + 60° to – 60° High quality automatic miter adjustment Special development for cutting profiles and beams. The highest positioning accuracy is achieved via the new “B&S positioning system”. reached. An intelligent NC control ensures smooth interaction of linear encoder and self-braking positioning motor in conjunction with a reliable hydraulic brake using large radial center positioning. The work table is supported by high-quality preloaded bearings, which ensure very smooth rotation. CNC Control A CNC control allows the programming of up to 90 cutting programs with different section lengths, quantities and mitres. Positioning system gripping on both sides The B&S pusher system, feeding and positioning system, is marked “on both sides “Opening gripping tongs” which are hydraulically controlled. This ensures safe gripping and transport of materials and Bundles that deviate slightly from the ideal shape. The pusher system is separate constructed and ground using ball-bearing linear guides Rack and guided by a frequency-driven, robust geared motor.

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2487168, Year of construction: 2022, load capacity: 4,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,590 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, pallet forks, Technical data: Lifting height: 13.78 m Rated load capacity: 4000 kg Max. Power: 55 kW All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, fully functional, general signs of use Dcoln T Hstyx Irs U Eeg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Functionality: fully functional, Beach cleaner: Beach cleaner: - Legiret Geomonier - Type 028L - Trailed variant - Tractor attachment - fully galvanized - Working width 250cm - jockey wheels Dcjln T Het Rgkno U Ejg - Rake - sieve Receive all new vehicles by email - subscribe to our NEWSLETTER! Errors and typing errors possible, subject to prior sale!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Numerical Control XILOG PLUS Working field in X axis 3050 mm Working field in Y axis 1050 mm Working stroke in Z axis 120 mm N ° 2 work fields Worktop with bars N ° 6 adjustable bars for the suction cups support N ° 2 adjustable suction cups for each bar with vacuum seal for fixing the panel during processing N ° 1 vertical electrospindle, with automatic tool change, HSK connection Automatic tool change system with 10 positions positioned on the rear of the machine Drilling head with spindles arranged as follows: - N ° 6 vertical in X axis - N ° 4 vertical in Y axis - N ° 2 horizontal in X axis - N ° 2 horizontal in Y axis - N ° 1 blade group integrated in the X axis Bumper protection and safety system Dcolnsl Ikv Re T H U Eog Automatic lubrication system Air conditioning system for cooling and cleaning the machine control 110 m3 / h vacuum pump

Condition: used, mileage: 558,000 km, power: 400 kW (543.85 HP), first registration: 12/2014, overall weight: 18,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: white, tire size: 315/70 R 22.5, wheelbase: 6,700 mm, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Alloy van - Internal length mt. 9.40 x internal height mt. 2.62 x external width mt. 2.55 - Plywood floorboard - Interior wall cladding - Rear doors Accessories: ABS - ASR - Air-conditioning - Pneumatic driver's seat - Radio/CD/MP3 - Electric windows - Lt. 300 + Lt. 290 tanks - Sun visor - Hill holder - Central locking - Tempomat - Cruise control - Webasto - Differential lock - Fog lamps - Electric and heated rearview mirrors Dcslouyycksn T H U Esg

Year of construction: 2009, Condition: excellent (used), PLC for CNC machine TECH/Morbidelli. Dceln T H Ueflvhbs Eog

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 680 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 640 mm 1250x600 saw band length 8140x54x1,6 mm band speed 15 - 90 m/min table height 855 mm total power requirement 7,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 4,96 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5,7 x 4,0 x 2,75 m Dslnofgyigo T H U Escg 2-column band saw for quick cutting, K-tech 1200H with pusher system P 30. P 60 (option), Fast, quiet and ergonomic cutting Special development for cutting profiles and beams as well as solid material. The material is fixed vertically on and section sides. The machine is from K-tech 800 H standard with an additional horizontal vice equipped. The interaction of the hydraulic Saw frame lowering, material positioning and the Pusher system is CNC controlled. The machines come standard with the environmentally friendly “B&S-Clean Cut cutting system” with minimal quantity lubrication equipped. This saves cleaning effort and is gentle Resources. CNC Control A CNC control allows programming of up to up to 90 cutting programs with different cut lengths, Quantities and mitres. The B&S pusher system, feeding and positioning system, is marked “on both sides “Opening gripping tongs” which are hydraulically controlled. This ensures safe gripping and transport of materials and Bundles that deviate slightly from the ideal shape. The pusher system is separate constructed and ground using ball-bearing linear guides Rack and guided by a frequency-driven, robust geared motor.

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2486748, Year of construction: 2020, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 6,000 mm, fuel type: diesel, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, Technical data: Lifting height: 6 m Dslnjtywzwo T H U Eocg Rated load capacity: 2500 kg Max. Power: 55 kW Max. Speed: 20 km/h All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, "LiveLink" telemetry system continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, Adaptive Load Control System, fully functional, general signs of wear

Condition: excellent (used), maximum load weight: 3,500 kg, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,928 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, pallet forks, JCB TELEHANDLER 535-125 YEAR: 2017 MOTORHOURS: 2928 HYDRAULIC OUTPUTS 4X4 DRIVE PROVIDED JCB 531-70 JCB 541-70 JCB 542-70 JCB 536-70 JCB 536-60 JCB 542-60 JCB 520-50 JCB 527-58 JCB 525-60 JCB 520-40 JCB 535-95 JCB 533-105 JCB 535-140 JCB 540-140 JCB 540-170 JCB 540-180 JCB 550-80 JCB 560-80 JCB 538-60 JCB 540-200 Manitou MT 932 Manitou MT 732 Manitou MT629 MERLO LARGE SELECTION OF MACHINES! FOR SALE ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINES IE. BUCKETS, BUCKETS, SLIDING FORKS, TOOL BASKETS WE OFFER SERVICE OF MACHINES. Dsln T Hovcbupe U Escg The posted ad is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute an offer within the meaning of the Civil Code, referred to in Article 4 of the Act of 27. 07. 2002 on special conditions of consumer sales. Agreeing on the terms, price, accessories, specifications takes place at the sale of machines. To confirm the availability of the offered machines, please contact us by phone. Polmag s.c. POWSTAŃCÓW WIELKOPOLSKICH 31 63-500 OSTRZESZÓW

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 350 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 330 mm 500 x 310 band speed 15 - 100 m/min table height 844 mm dimensions of saw-band 4250 x 34 x 1,1 mm total power requirement 2,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,2 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,4 x 2,4 x 1,935 m Djljfg E Hlen T H U Escg ACTION PRICE!!! 2-column double miter band saw K-tech DG 50/33 HA-I • 2-column miter saw • Solid, yet easy to use • Material height sensor (automatic cut start detection) • Smooth running thanks to bevel cut, feed controller + cutting pressure controller • Massive material infeed roller • Removable chip tray (disinfection) • Energy-saving and low-vibration thanks to bevel cut • Ergonomic, safe and free-standing control panel • Frequency-controlled saw drive 15 -100 m/min. • Hydraulic cutting pressure control valve • Hydraulic control of saw frame and vice • LEDs for monitoring all safety functions • Large dimensioned wheels (520 mm) a. • Clear miter setting up to 60° Semi-automatic function: 1. Clamp material 2. Saw starts 3. Rapid lowering to the start of the material or the same for series cutting cut 4. Saw band off 5. Raise the frame to just above the material 6. Open the vise

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2487008, Year of construction: 2021, load capacity: 4,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,590 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, pallet forks, Technical data: Djln Tjtyxnxe H U Eocg Lifting height: 13.78 m Rated load capacity: 4000 kg Max. Power: 55 kW All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: excellent (used), color: yellow, maximum load weight: 3,500 kg, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,397 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, hydraulics, JCB 535-125 telescopic handler 2017 Extension 12.5 meters / lifting capacity 3500 kg Reversing camera 2397 motor hours Four-wheel steering 4x4 drive Work lights Hydraulic outlets Brought to you by Equipped with pallet forks Djln T H Usuzgq Rj Eocg The information included in the ad is for informational purposes only. Do not constitute an offer within the meaning of the Civil Code, referred to in Article 4 of the Act of 27. 07. 2002 on specific conditions of consumer sales. Agreeing on the terms, price, accessories, specifications takes place at the sale of machines. To confirm the availability of the offered machines, please contact us by phone.

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 680 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 640 mm 820x610 capacity 45 degrees: round 550 mm capacity 45 degrees: square 550 mm capacity 45 degrees: flat 550x600 mm capacity 60 degrees: round 370 mm capacity 60 degrees: square 370 mm capacity 60 degrees: flat 370x600/450 mm saw band length 7260 x 41 x 1,3 mm band speed 15 - 100 m/min table height 800 mm total power requirement 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 4,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5,85 x 3,7 x 2,7 m 2-column double miter band saw for quick cutting with pusher system P15. Option P30 Hydraulic saw frame lowering • NC controlled Doln Tjfg E Hmj H U Ejcg • Automatic angular positioning from + 60° to – 60° High quality automatic miter adjustment Special development for cutting profiles and beams. The highest positioning accuracy is achieved via the new “B&S positioning system”. reached. An intelligent NC control ensures smooth interaction of linear encoder and self-braking positioning motor in conjunction with a reliable hydraulic brake using large radial center positioning. The work table is supported by high-quality preloaded bearings, which ensure very smooth rotation. CNC Control A CNC control allows the programming of up to 90 cutting programs with different section lengths, quantities and mitres. Positioning system gripping on both sides The B&S pusher system, feeding and positioning system, is marked “on both sides “Opening gripping tongs” which are hydraulically controlled. This ensures safe gripping and transport of materials and Bundles that deviate slightly from the ideal shape. The pusher system is separate constructed and ground using ball-bearing linear guides Rack and guided by a frequency-driven, robust geared motor.

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2486968, Year of construction: 2021, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 6,000 mm, fuel type: diesel, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, Technical data: Lifting height: 6 m Rated load capacity: 2500 kg Max. Power: 55 kW Max. Speed: 20 km/h All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, "LiveLink" telemetry system Dceln T H Uetywz De Eeg continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, Adaptive Load Control System, fully functional, general signs of wear

Condition: new, 900 mm 900 mm 900x900 mm saw band length 9300 x 67 x 1,1 mm table height 790 mm band speed 14 - 60 m/min total power requirement 11 kW weight of the machine ca. 8,45 t dimensions 4,485 x 1,68 x 3,15 m The semi-automatic, hydraulic saws from the X-tech line offer the best Saw technology and best performance when cutting special steels • The electro-welded machine frame and the steel saw frame meet requirements all cutting needs and eliminate vibration and noise. • The chip conveyor is hydraulically driven and the speed is adjustable • All movements of the machine (saw frame, vice, feed, Saw band guides) are carried out thanks to modern linear guides with high static and dynamic load performance, which also has very low sliding friction to guarantee. • Another characteristic feature is the roles for the Positioning of the material by a hydraulic motor are driven. They move at right angles to the material, and thus allowing optimal clamping of the material. • Thanks to the height control of the saw band position, the operator can place the band in place near the top edge of the material. After the cut is finished, the tape automatically raised back to the previous position. Alternatively you can also “Remain” can be selected in the lower position. During the The software compares the cutting load with the cutting cycle Default. This means that the sawing system can be stopped in the event of irregularities become. • The saw band is cleaned by two adjustable steel brushes. The drive takes place hydraulically. • The hydraulic unit including filter and pressure gauge guarantees one particularly quiet operation at constant pressure. • Finely ground carbide inserts that clamp the saw blade, complete with lateral, hardened and adjustable guide rollers. The adjustable one Dcsln Tofg E Hpj H U Eog The tape guide automatically moves as close as possible to the material. • The saw band is tensioned via a hydraulic cylinder, which is carried out by the Machine software is controlled. The voltage is set according to a given Time automatically delimbed when the machine is idle or after a cycle has been carried out. • Automatic version with CNC control in the X-TECH 900 / 1200 models a feed length of 500 mm for the series for high production rates. • The material is carried by a table with seven rollers. These will driven by a hydraulic orbital motor through which the material can be placed precisely even under maximum load. • All guided movements are carried out by four recirculating ball guides with one high capacity for static and dynamic loading; strong reduced feed friction. Tempered and ground prismatic Guides. Price on request.

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2487158, Year of construction: 2022, load capacity: 2,500 kg, lifting height: 6,000 mm, fuel type: diesel, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, Technical data: Lifting height: 6 m Dcjln Tetyxnfo H U Esg Rated load capacity: 2500 kg Max. Power: 55 kW Max. Speed: 20 km/h All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, "LiveLink" telemetry system continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, Adaptive Load Control System, fully functional, general signs of wear

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 510 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 450 mm 650x450 band speed 15 - 100 m/min table height 844 mm dimensions of saw-band 5320 x 34 x 1,1 mm total power requirement 3,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,9 x 2,87 x 1,3 m PROMOTIONAL PRICE!!! 2-column double miter band saw K-tech DG 62/45 HA-I • 2-column miter saw • Solid, yet easy to use • Material height sensor (automatic cut start detection) • Smooth running thanks to diagonal cutting, feed regulator + cutting pressure regulator • Solid material inlet roller • Removable chip tray (disinfection) • Energy-saving and low-vibration thanks to diagonal cutting • Control panel ergonomic, safe and free-standing • Frequency-controlled saw drive 15 -100 m/min. • Hydraulic cutting pressure control valve • Hydraulic control of saw frame and vice • LEDs for monitoring all safety functions • Large-sized wheels (520 mm) a. • Clear miter adjustment up to 60° Semi-automatic function: Djljd Iipmjn T H U Ejcg 1. Tension the material 2. Saw starts 3. Lowering in rapid traverse to the beginning of the material or the same for series cutting cut 4. Saw blade off 5. Raise the frame until it is just above the material 6. Vice opens

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2486718, Year of construction: 2020, load capacity: 4,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,590 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, pallet forks, Technical data: Lifting height: 13.78 m Rated load capacity: 4000 kg Dcsln Tstyxnro H U Eeg Max. Power: 55 kW All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, fully functional, general signs of use

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 510 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 480 mm 610 x 450 saw band length 5320 x 34 x 1,1 mm Dcjln T H Ujfu Nbbo Ejg band speed 15 - 100 m/min table height 820 mm total power requirement 3,0 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,3 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2,65 x 2,8 x 2,2 m For miter cuts up to 45° left in fully automatic Operation and up to 60° left in semi-automatic operation Material height sensor (automatic cut start detection) Automatic feed unit via ball screw with incremental feed automatic length compensation Button on the saw band for automatic adjustment of the saw stroke Fully automatic control of the saw frame and clamping device Hydraulic unit with automatic pressure shut-off when idling Mechanical chip clearing brush feed vice opening on both sides Remaining piece length 100 mm Modern CNC control freely programmable for multiple sawing jobs with various Cutting lengths and quantities. Automatic feed unit 500 mm via ball screw incremental feed with automatic length compensation. Adjustable for section lengths of 25 – 9,999mm. Fully hydraulic control of saw frames and clamping devices Preselection of 3 different material feed speeds Visualization of the entire workflow with simple data entry

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2487238, Year of construction: 2022, load capacity: 4,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,590 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, pallet forks, Technical data: Lifting height: 10.69 m Rated load capacity: 4000 kg Max. Power: 55 kW All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, fully functional, general signs of use Deln Tjtyx I Eo H U Escg

Condition: new, capacity 90 degrees: round 680 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 640 mm 820x610 saw band length 5850 x 41 x 1,3 mm band speed 15 - 100 m/min table height 800 mm total power requirement 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 4,45 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5,85 x 3,6 x 2,7 m 2-column band saw for quick cutting, K-tech 800H with pusher system P 15. P 30 (option), Fast, quiet and ergonomic cutting Special development for cutting profiles and beams as well as solid material. The material is fixed vertically on and section sides. The machine is from K-tech 800 H standard with an additional horizontal vice equipped. The interaction of the hydraulic Saw frame lowering, material positioning and the Pusher system is CNC controlled. The machines come standard with the environmentally friendly Dslefgyifsn T H U Eecg “B&S-Clean Cut cutting system” with minimal quantity lubrication equipped. This saves cleaning effort and is gentle Resources. CNC Control A CNC control allows programming of up to up to 90 cutting programs with different cut lengths, Quantities and mitres. The B&S pusher system, feeding and positioning system, is marked “on both sides “Opening gripping tongs” which are hydraulically controlled. This ensures safe gripping and transport of materials and Bundles that deviate slightly from the ideal shape. The pusher system is separate constructed and ground using ball-bearing linear guides Rack and guided by a frequency-driven, robust geared motor.

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2487238, Year of construction: 2022, load capacity: 4,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,590 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, pallet forks, Technical data: Lifting height: 10.69 m Rated load capacity: 4000 kg Max. Power: 55 kW All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, fully functional, general signs of use Dcoln T H Ujtyx I So Eeg

Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2485798, Year of construction: 2019, load capacity: 4,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,590 mm, power: 55 kW (74.78 HP), color: yellow, fuel: diesel, Equipment: all wheel drive, cabin, pallet forks, Technical data: Djln T Hstyxnle U Eocg Lifting height: 13.78 m Rated load capacity: 4000 kg Max. Power: 55 kW All-wheel drive, all-wheel steering, continuously variable hydrostatic transmission, fully functional, general signs of use