Used Automatic Lower Left Aggregate for sale (32,514)

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, Ferwood Code: RU0002486 - Manufacturer Code: 2-055-05-3371 - Condition: Used - Functionality: Untested - If interested we offer a revision service, contact us. Godjv Dvckopfx Acfoiu

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, Ferwood Code: RU0003035 - Manufacturer Code: 2-055-06-3371 - Condition: Used - Functionality: Untested - If interested we offer a revision service, contact us. Gsdpfx Aov D Idaecfjiu

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, Ferwood Code: AGG0082 - Manufacturer Code: 2-056-11-2190 - Condition: Used - Functionality: Not tested - If interested, we offer an overhaul service, please contact us. Weight and dimensions for transport: 3 kg, 36x26x21 cm. Gijdpfxjvu A Hqe Acfeu

Condition: used, Chip suction filter, with automatic filter cleaning (backwashing with blowers and Macair panel) with 1 bag. Gjdjtxdpxjpfx Acfoiu

Year of construction: 1994, condition: good (used), Sheetmetalworking tooling Multi V Lower tooling 75 x 75 x 3100 mm MACH-ID 4131 Type: Multi V Lower tooling 75 x 75 x 3100 mm Year: 1994 Total length:3100mm Total hight:75mm Giodpfx Acezc Iztjfsu Length: 3100mm Width: 75mm Height: 75mm Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: good (used), Sheetmetalworking tooling Multi V Lower tooling 140 x 140 x 6000 mm Godezc Izgopfx Acfoiu Total length:6000mm Total hight:140 x 140mm V-size: 8 - 10 - 16 - 20 - 24 - 30 - 40mm Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Number of sanding units 4 St. sanding width 190 mm Sanding height max. 180 mm Control ja weight 3300 kg Dimensions (L/W/H) 2600x920x1890 mm Dust suction hood 2x180, 2x120 mm Löwer DSM 2004 Double-Sided Sanding Machine ----- 4-Belt Sander + Disc Unit (Top/Bottom) Manufacturer's Description: ----- Double-sided, four-belt, single-wood sander for sanding solid wood such as window frames, etc. Highly stable, top-quality design with innovative details. Suitable for high continuous loads, even with high material removal rates. - Sequentially arranged grinding units for roughing, fine grinding, and finishing, each from above and below 1. Belt grinding unit with heavy steel roller 2. Belt grinding unit with rubberized roller and shoe 3. Finishing unit with fiber brush (see optional equipment below) - Direct-drive grinding rollers for slip-free power transmission - Maintenance-free and wear-free CERMET-coated grinding shoes with very good thermal conductivity and absolute dimensional accuracy - External cooling of the grinding zones for cooler grinding and longer belt life - Forced pneumatically controlled grinding belt oscillation - Effective grinding dust extraction directly at the grinding rollers - Airborne dust extraction at the tension rollers - Integrated brushing and finishing unit with large grinding dust extraction - Motorized grinding thickness adjustment via precision threaded spindles and large linear ball bearing sets on hardened and ground precision shafts with dust and Dirt protection - Chip removal adjustment at the bottom via precision threaded spindle with dimension display via scale ring (0.1 mm resolution) - Sanding belt tension via pneumatic cylinder with constant tension pressure - Sanding belt change with pneumatic belt release in seconds - Sanding belt tracking adjustment during belt change - Electropneumatic compressed air monitoring - Infeed protection via contact roller for workpieces that are too thick - Workpiece transport via calibrated, non-slip and adhesive conveyor belts over heavy-duty cast iron tables with a finely planed surface and spring-loaded pressure rollers with fine adjustment - Cardan shaft drive for smooth and consistent workpiece transport - Geared feed motor with infinitely variable speed 4-20 m/min - All motors electrically protected - Ergonomically arranged operating elements - Digital thickness display (0.1 mm resolution) with modern magnetic tape system Technical data: ----- - Sanding belt speed 22 m/s - Sanding belt length 1800 mm - Sanding belt width 200 mm - Working width 190 mm - Sanding thickness 2-180 mm - Four brake motors for drive 5.5 kW Gsdovu Hgbepfx Acfsiu - Feed motor 1.5 kW - Feed speed 4-20 m/min - Automatic height adjustment 0.37 kW - Two brush units with fiber brushes D 120 x 200 mm at 0.37 kW each - Extraction ports 2 x 180 mm, 2 x 120 mm - Extraction air velocity 20 m/s - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Working height 870 mm - Length (with soft disc 2740 mm) 2600 mm - Length with control unit (with soft disc 3035 mm) 2985 mm - Width 880 mm - Height 1910 mm - Weight approx. 3300 kg - Operating voltage 400 volts, 50 Hz, 3P - CE compliant Equipped with the following special options: -----...

Condition: new, Number of sanding units 4 St. sanding width 190 mm Sanding height max. 180 mm LÖWER-DoubleSander Solid DSM 2004 ----- Double-sided four-belt single wood sander for Sanding solid wood such as window frames etc. Highly stable top design with innovative details. Suitable for high continuous loads even with higher chip removals. - sanding units arranged one after the other for pre-grinding, Fine sanding and finishing sanding, each from above and below 1. Belt sanding unit with heavy steel roller 2. Belt sanding unit with rubberized roller and shoe 3. Finishing unit with fiber brush - Directly driven grinding rollers for slip-free Power transmission - maintenance and wear-free CERMET-coated grinding wheels shoes with very good thermal conductivity and absolute Dimensional accuracy - External cooling of the grinding zones for cooler grinding and longer sanding belt service life - force-guided pneumatically controlled sanding belt oscillation - effective sanding dust extraction directly on the Grinding rollers - Airborne dust extraction on the tension rollers - Integrated brushing and finishing device with large Grinding dust extraction - motorized grinding thickness adjustment via precision threaded spindles and large-sized linear ball screws bearing sets on hardened and ground precision shafts with dust and dirt protection - Adjustment of the chip removal at the bottom via precision Threaded spindle with dimension display via scale ring (Resolution 0.1mm) - Sanding belt tension via pneumatic cylinder constant clamping pressure - Sanding belt change with pneumatic belt relaxation Within seconds - Adjustment option for the sanding belt run Band change - electro-pneumatic compressed air monitoring - Anti-running protection via contact roller if it is too thick workpieces - Workpiece transport via calibrated non-slip and non-stick fixed conveyor belts over heavy, cast tables Finely planed surface and spring-loaded pressure rollers with fine adjustment - Cardan shaft drive for smooth and consistent Workpiece transport - Feed gear motor with stepless speed 4-20 m/min - all motors electrically protected - ergonomically arranged controls - digital thickness display (resolution 0.1mm) with modern Magnetic tape system Technical data: - Sanding belt speed 22 m/s - Sanding belt length 1800mm - Sanding belt width 200mm - Working width 190mm - Grinding thickness 2-180mm - four brake motors for 5.5 kW drive - Feed motor 1.5 kW - Feed speed 4-20 m/min. - automatic height adjustment 0.37 kW - two brush units with fiber brushes D 120 x 200mm at 0.37 kW - Suction nozzle 2 x 180mm 2 x 120mm - Extraction air speed 20 m/s - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Working height 870mm - Length (with soft disc 2740mm) 2600mm - Length with control panel (with soft disc 3035mm) 2985mm - Width 880mm - Height 1910mm - Weight approx. 3300 kg - Operating voltage 400 volts, 50 Hz, 3P - CE version ----- Price of the above machine on request! ----- Special accessories with additional charge: Workpiece blow-off - using nozzles from above and below at the machine outlet arranged, pneumatically controlled Gisdpfx Aevnv Tqecfju 4-belt sanding belt blowout via nozzles directly on the radii of the tension rollers inside the suction arranged, timer controlled on/off 5 seconds each, can be switched on separately Di...

Condition: good (used), Morgana FSN Automatic Numbering Machine Functions: Numbering, perforating, creasing, cutting, and scoring. Technical specifications: Speed: 9000 sheets/h Up to 5 perforating knives Up to 8 numbering heads Adjustable pressure Pneumatic sheet feed (identical to a folding machine) Continuous bottom feed with non-stop operation Giodpfjzdaykox Acfsu Possibility to adjust the numbering machine’s position relative to the sheet from the control panel Weight: 160 kg Power supply: 230 V The set includes two numbering machines, an instruction manual, and tools.

Condition: good (used), Superfax PF-460 Automatic Folding Machine Made in Japan. Perfect condition, ready to use. This model is very well-equipped, with automatic cassette adjustment, automatic paper size detection, and an automatic feeder. Technical data: Paper size: min: 91×128 mm max: 315×432 mm A6-A3 Weight: 45-160g (max. up to 230g when half-folding) Power supply: 230V Weight: 34kg Detailed specifications: – Automatic folding position setting for the six most popular folds (half-fold, quarter-fold, „Z”, „C”, „altar” fold) – Automatic paper size recognition for six formats (A3, B4, A4, B5, A5, B6) Paper folding speed adjustable from 3,300 to 10,000 sheets per hour Shelf for folded documents Automatic paper feeding system Smooth paper flow thanks to the conveyor belt Giedpfszdax Tex Acfeu Folding counter, batch countdown, total count, etc. Automatic stop with a sound signal when all sheets are folded A complex paper jam is signaled by an appropriate sound and a LED indicator.

Condition: good (used), Horizon PF-40L Automatic Folding Machine Machine in perfect condition, currently in production. Manufactured in 2022, the machine was stored in a bank and has not been in production. Compact external dimensions, mounted on wheels for easy movement. Automatic machine setup from the control panel, high-stack feeding, extended feeding. Technical specifications: Maximum format: 320x630mm Min. format: 125x128mm Basic weight: 40-160gsm Speed: 23,000 pcs/h 2 parallel cassettes 230V power supply Electrically controlled delivery Gsdpozdaxgjfx Acfoiu Counter with batching function Smooth speed and feed adjustment High-stack feeding Sound-insulating on all units and cassettes Full documentation

Condition: used, Frame sanding machine LÖWER RSM 280 SX -used- Frame sanding machine sanding pad, oscillation, frame sanding device, feed belt, belt cleaning ----- Technical data ----- Gedpfx Aou R Tbhjcfjiu Sanding width: 190 mm, max. workpiece thickness: 120 mm, Speeds: 6,11,16 m/min, Motor: 5.5 kW, weight: 550 kg

Condition: used, sanding width 150 mm Motor output 1 kW tiltable up to 90 Grad Three-dimensional, swivel-mounted Löwer type KS 225 edge sanding machine for precise sanding of straight and curved wooden edges. The lightweight design and powerful motor enable a uniform sanding pattern with high removal rates. Ideal for small joineries, furniture construction and interior fittings. Possible applications: Horizontal edge, horizontal plane or vertical bevel. Gjdpfsy Umfvex Acfoiu

Condition: like new (used), Morgana Autocreaser 33 automatic creaser The device is in very good condition. A modern device that allows you to create a crease (groove), thanks to which we can bend paper or other materials more easily. Sheet size 330x900mm Weight: 400gsm Giedpfx Ajy Umiuecfsu programmer Weight: 150kg Manufacturer: Morgana, UK Image Creasing: Yes Creased materials: paper, cardboard, cardboard

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: 1013, REF: MM6216 1 X Comek vertical form, fill and seal bagging machine with Zodiac HS screen Gisdpfx Asxd Ubnjcfsu Technical specification ⚙️ ✅ Manufacturer - Comek Automatic Packaging Solutions ✅ Model - VPB 330 EVO. ✅ Serial - 1013. ✅ Date of manufacture - 2019. ✅ Weight - 2,500 Kg ✅ Installed power - 10 Kw ✅ Sealing jaws - 330mm (horizontal) x 460mm (vertical). ✅ Overall dimensions - 2000mm long x 1500mm wide x 1800mm high. Note 🗒️ No printer.

Condition: used, Colour: Grey Polishing sander Gsdpownh Avofx Acfoiu Löwer FA 4 S Year of construction 1998 Machine no. 9667 400V, 14.5Amp. 4x 0.37kW motor Working length 3000mm Dimensions: 5000x18050x1600mm (LxWxH), weight 550kg - Documentation available: Yes - CE certificate present: No Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER: 6507 TECHNICAL DATA SURFACE PLANER: - shaft width: 510mm - rollers in the bottom table - original cast iron tilting fence - table length: 1810mm - both tables adjustable THICKNESSER: - max thickness of workpiece on thicknesser: 200mm - cutterhead guard on the thicknesser from above: - pawls - geared infeed roller - pressure bar - planer cutterblock - pressure bar - smooth outfeed roller from below: - 2 adjustable rollers in the bottom table Gisdpfx Aoy N Rb Docfou - 2 feed speeds - main motor: 2.95kW - dimensions (LxWxH): 1940x1200x1120mm - weight: 970kg Net price: 13,900 PLN Net price: 3,300 EUR Net price calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR (in case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: new, Number of sanding units 8 st. sanding width 180 (260) mm Sanding height max. 160 mm Dimensions (L/W/H) 3065x1600x1900 mm weight of the machine ca. 1500 kg LÖWER Leistomat SD ----- Automatic fine grinding machine for wood grinding (smoothing, defibering and Edge breaking) or intermediate sanding of profiled window bars. With soft disc Technology for the visible surfaces as well as automatically safe profile and Width adjustment. Godsvnv Uhjpfx Acfeiu - 2 lamella roller units on the side, each 0.75kW, L=120mm, D=200mm 1 softisc unit Ø=200mm above 0.75kW, 1 slat roller unit L=200mm top 0.75kW, 1 soft disc unit Ø=200mm bottom 0.75kW, 1 slat roller unit L=200mm bottom 0.75kW, 2 lamella roller units on the side, each 0.75kW, L=120mm, D=200mm - Linear guidance of all grinding units Linear ball bearing sets on hardened shafts - time-controlled immersion of all lamella roller units directly above the incoming workpiece edges. By the It is possible to immerse the aggregates deeper into the profiles to be able to deliver. - Motorized workpiece thickness adjustment of the machine - variable grinding flap speed via frequency converter for adjusting the grinding intensity using frequency converters (separate for discs, surface rollers and side rollers) - Disc aggregates as soft discs with Velcro fastener for Grinding wheels (wood pulp) - Feed via three lower and one upper conveyor belts and Spring-loaded pressure rollers with infinitely variable speed 4-15m/min - Parameters that can be set using the touch panel are workpiece thickness, Workpiece width (left side units individually), immersion depth Side units, spindle speed, feed speed - Saving the parameters as machine programs in program mode - Working in automatic mode with non-contact Workpiece width detection and profile detection as well as automatic Adjustment of the sanding units to the workpiece width and the Profile shape (workpiece height is set in advance) - pneumatically clocked driven feed roller, automatic Clamping of the workpiece and feeding in after unit adjustment - Red/green indicator lights to indicate operational readiness - shortest workpiece length 380mm - Transport belt width 200mm - max. workpiece width 180mm (260mm in the envelope process) - Workpiece height 12-160mm - Suction connection 4 x 100mm and 2x80mm diameter - Sensor-controlled tool blow-off directly on the discs - Length (case) x width x height (mm): 3065x 1600 x 1900 Complete length: 4365mm (including roller conveyor with integrated workpiece width detection) - Weight: 1500kg - Operating voltage 400V, 50Hz, 3P, air connection 6 bar - CE version ----- Price of the above machine on request! ----- Special accessories with additional costs: Set of replacement slats for Leistomat SD-200 consisting of Area aggregates: 30 strips EH45 / 200 - 7 (rolls) 30 strips EH45 / 200 - 20 (rolls) Folding units: 96 strips M55 / 120 - 4 SmartFlex slat disc Ø200 solid with 30 grooves 50mm long Set of replacement slats for SmartFlex slat disc consisting of 60 strip M35 / 50 K 180-7 p Sandpaper disc VB for soft disc D=200mm grit 220 with velor backing (Velcro), pack of 100. Sandpaper disc VB for soft disc D=200mm grit 280 with velor backing (Velcro), pack of 100. ----- Price of the above-mentioned special accessories on request! -----...

Condition: good (used), TWQ-720RD Automatic Hot Foil Stamping Machine This machine is brand new. Very fast setup. Embossing and hot foil stamping capabilities, with two independent foil feeds. Servomotor control for fast and precise operation. Technical specifications: Maximum sheet size: 720x600mm Min. sheet size: 150x120mm Material weight: 120-2000g/m² Maximum throughput: 1200 sheets/h Power consumption: 13kW + compressed air Weight: 2000kg Foil feed: 1-550mm Operating temperature: 50-150°C Gijdpjy E Exijfx Acfeu Power supply: 380V Approximate machine dimensions: 270x160x220cm Equipment: – Control panel with touchscreen PLC – Two independent foil feeds, controlled by stepper motors – Sectional heating plate – Built-in compressor

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 1982, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 950 kg, Sanding belt length 2200 mm, sanding belt width 400 mm, table length 1200 mm, usable height 120 mm, sanding width 390 mm, sanding belt speed approx. 21 m/sec, feed speeds 6 - 11 - 16 m/min, main drive motor 7.5 kW, feed motor 0.26 - 0.55 - 1 kW, pneumatic belt oscillation and belt air-blast, frame support, chassis. Gsdoxq Ehxjpfx Acfeiu

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1996, double-sided top and bottom sanding with sanding shoe and dust brush max. sanding width 300 mm max. sanding height 200 mm year of manufacture 1994 with CE mark Giodpfx Ajxfl Eascfou

Condition: new, Number of sanding units 1 St. Gsdpjytx Ufjfx Acfeiu Profile width 390 mm Profile height max. 390 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, We are pleased to present for Sale the Automatic transfer system TREC NT from Stork. Manufacturer: Stork Type: TREC NT Year: 2011 Iasbor Igpgstt Shdfor Capacity: 13500bph Condition: Used/Very good Gjdpfx Aswdibxecfjiu

Condition: new, Number of sanding units 2 St. sanding width 290 mm Sanding height max. 180 mm LÖWER-DoubleSander Solid DSM 3000 ----- Two-sided single wood sander for sanding Solid wood such as window wood etc. Stable Top version with long casting tables, brushing and finishing device and conveyor belt feed. Suitable for high Permanent load even with higher chip removals. - Staggered sanding and finishing units at the top and below - directly driven rubberized sanding rollers for slip-proof free power transmission - Combined grinding via roller and shoe for high chip removal with a flat intervention zone at the same time - maintenance and wear-free CERMET-coated grinding wheels shoes with very good thermal conductivity and absolute Dimensional accuracy - External cooling of the grinding zones for cooler grinding and longer sanding belt service life - force-guided pneumatically controlled sanding belt oscillation - effective sanding dust extraction directly on the Grinding rollers - Airborne dust extraction on the tension rollers - Integrated brushing and finishing device with large Grinding dust extraction - motorized grinding thickness adjustment via precision threaded spindles and large-sized linear ball screws bearing sets on hardened and ground precision shafts with dust and dirt protection - Adjustment of the chip removal at the bottom via precision Threaded spindle with dimension display via scale ring (Resolution 0.1mm) - Sanding belt tension via pneumatic cylinder constant clamping pressure - Sanding belt change with pneumatic belt relaxation Within seconds - Adjustment option for the sanding belt run Band change - electro-pneumatic compressed air monitoring - Anti-running protection via contact roller if it is too thick workpieces - Workpiece transport via calibrated non-slip and non-stick fixed conveyor belts over heavy, 1000mm long cast iron tables with a finely planed surface and spring-loaded Pressure rollers with fine adjustment - Cardan shaft drive for smooth and consistent Workpiece transport - Feed gear motor infinitely variable for quick adaptation to different types of wood - all motors electrically protected - Ergonomically arranged controls on the workpiece inlet side - digital thickness display (resolution 0.1mm) with modern Magnetic tape system Technical data: - Sanding belt speed 22 m/s - Sanding belt length 1800mm - Sanding belt width 300mm Gijdpfoyrty Tjx Acfju - Working width 290mm - Grinding thickness 2-180mm - two brake motors for 7.5 kW drive - Feed motor 1.0 kW - Feed speed 4-20 m/min. - automatic height adjustment 0.37 kW - two brush units of 0.37 kW each with fiber brushes D 120 x 300mm - Suction nozzles 2 x 120mm and 2 x 150mm - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Working height 850mm - Length 2105mm - Length with control panel 2490mm - Width 980mm - Height 1910mm - Weight approx. 1650 kg - Operating voltage 400 volts, 50 Hz, 3P - CE version ----- Price of the above machine on request! ----- Special accessories with additional costs: Workpiece blow-off - using nozzles from above and below at the machine outlet arranged, pneumatically controlled Sanding belt blowout via nozzles directly on the radii of the tension rollers inside the suction arranged, timer controlled on/off 5 seconds each, can be switched on separately Disc unit for defibering - two gr...

Condition: new, Number of sanding units 4 St sanding width 190 mm Sanding height max. 2 - 180 mm LÖWER - DoubleMaster DSM 2000 DB ----- Double-sided single wood sander with additional Transverse brush sanding unit (discs) and Longitudinal brush sanding unit (roller) for sanding Solid wood such as B. window wood etc. Stable top version with long cast tables and Conveyor belt feed. Suitable for high continuous loads even with higher chip removals. 1. Belt sanding unit with CERMET sanding shoe pre-sanding 2. Disc aggregate cross grinding for defibering 3. Rolling aggregate longitudinal grinding for directional finish Direction of growth - Staggered sanding and finishing units at the top and below - directly driven rubberized sanding rollers for slip-proof free power transmission - Combined grinding via roller and shoe for high chip removal with a flat intervention zone at the same time - maintenance and wear-free CERMET-coated grinding wheels shoes with very good thermal conductivity and absolute Dimensional accuracy - External cooling of the grinding zones for cooler grinding and longer sanding belt service life - force-guided pneumatically controlled sanding belt oscillation - effective sanding dust extraction directly on the Grinding rollers - Airborne dust extraction on the tension rollers - integrated brush grinding device (transverse and Longitudinal) with sanding dust extraction Godpfxeyrty Hs Acfsiu - motorized grinding thickness adjustment via precision threaded spindles and large-sized linear ball screws bearing sets on hardened and ground precision shafts with dust and dirt protection - Adjustment of the chip removal at the bottom via precision Threaded spindle with dimension display via scale ring (Resolution 0.1mm) - Sanding belt tension via pneumatic cylinder constant clamping pressure - Sanding belt change with pneumatic belt relaxation Within seconds - Adjustment option for the sanding belt run Band change - electro-pneumatic compressed air monitoring - Anti-running protection via contact roller if it is too thick workpieces - Workpiece transport via calibrated non-slip and non-stick fixed conveyor belts over heavy, 1000mm long cast iron tables with a finely planed surface and spring-loaded Pressure rollers with fine adjustment - Cardan shaft drive for smooth and consistent Workpiece transport - Feed gear motor infinitely variable for quick adaptation to different types of wood - all motors electrically protected - ergonomically arranged controls on the Workpiece inlet side - digital thickness display (resolution 0.1mm) with modern Magnetic tape system Technical data: - Sanding belt speed 22 m/s - Sanding belt length 1800mm - Sanding belt width 200mm - Working width 190mm - Grinding thickness 2-180mm - two brake motors for 5.5 kW drive - Feed motor 1.0 kW - Feed speed 4-20m/min. - automatic height adjustment 0.37 kW - Brush sanding units Disc D=max. 200mm Roller D=max. 270mm - Suction nozzles 2 x 120mm and 2 x 180mm - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Working height 870mm External dimensions: - Length 2600mm - Length with wheels 2985mm - Width 880mm - Height 1910mm - Weight approx. 1500 kg - Operating voltage 400 volts, 50 Hz, 3P - CE version ----- Price of the above machine on request! ----- Special accessories with additional charge: Workpiece blow-off - ...