Visual Inspection

Begin by conducting a thorough visual inspection of the loader. Look for signs of rust, damage to the body, or worn out parts. The condition of the tires or tracks is also crucial as replacements can be expensive.

Operational Check

Test the loader's basic functions. This includes moving forwards and backwards, lifting and lowering the bucket, as well as turning in both directions. Listen for unusual noises and check for smooth operation.

Hydraulic System

Check the hydraulic system thoroughly, because replacements and repairs can be costly. Look for leaks, test the pressure in the hydraulics and examine the condition of the hoses.

Engine Health

Inspect the loader's engine for signs of wear. Check for smoke emissions, unusual noises, and the quality of oil. Verify the maintenance history to ensure regular servicing.

Check the Hours of Operation

The number of operational hours logged on the loader can indicate its level of wear and tear. Fewer hours typically suggest a younger machine, potentially with more life left.

Previous Ownership and Use

Understanding the history of how the loader was used is valuable. Machines used in harsh conditions, like mining, may have experienced harder wear compared to those used in lighter duties.

Maintenance History

Review the maintenance records if available. Regularly serviced loaders are more reliable and can offer a longer service life.