Used Van chassis for sale (95)

Condition: new, Functionality: fully functional, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,100 mm, overall weight: 7,200 kg, emission class: euro6, color: silver, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2024, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, onboard computer, parking sensors, The new Iveco Daily MY 2024 German version (including GSR update) Front axle suspension Q-TOR Axle configuration 4X2 Steering left-hand drive Engine F1C 176 EVIE Gearbox 6vel 500 Rear axle suspension PNEUMATIC Rear axle tires RG Version DOUBLE CAB 6+1 Wheelbase WHEELBASE 5100 mm COMFORT PACKAGE GSR UPDATE WHEEL CHOCKS 2 PIECES COMFORT DRIVER'S SEAT, SUSPENDED ANDROID AUTO / APPLE CAR PLAY LOAD UP TO 7.2 T GVW FRONT AXLE MUD FLAP PREPARATION FOR TRAILER SOCKET 12 V 13 PIN WARNING TRIANGLE LEATHER STEERING WHEEL CRUISE CONTROL HEATED REAR VIEW MIRROR AND ELECTRICALLY ADJUSTABLE AIRBAG FOR DRIVER WITH BELT TENSIONER HAZARD LIGHT FIRST AID KIT ADDITIONAL SPEED LIMITER, PROGRAMMABLE HYDROCAR 2512 POWER TAKE-OFF REAR AIR SUSPENSION, ADAPTIVE - AIR PRO FOG LIGHTS AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR 170 CC CRANKCASE VENTILATION, HEATED EXTENSION MODULE FOR BODY MANUFACTURER INTERFACE STEERING COLUMN IN HEIGHT AND TILT ADJUSTABLE RADIO HI-CONNECT TRACTION PLUS WITH HILL DESCENT ASSIST LIGHT AND RAIN SENSOR SIDE VEHICLE DESIGNATION PASSENGER SEAT WITH MULTIFUNCTIONAL STORAGE SWITCH IN THE DASHBOARD FOR CONSTRUCTION BATTERY 105 AH/ 850 A MAINTENANCE INDICATOR STORAGE PACKAGE COMFORT HEADRESTS Bwelrajvmgxhjkpisl CENTRAL STORAGE COMPARTMENT USB RADIATOR GRILLE WITH CHROME INSERTS DIGITAL SPEEDOMETER REAR VIEW CAMERA Vehicles are ready for collection in Bremerhaven. Delivery throughout Europe is possible through our shipping company.

Condition: used, mileage: 1,242,685 km, power: 290 kW (394.29 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, axle configuration: 3 axles, overall weight: 2,600 kg, first registration: 10/2014, emission class: euro6, color: white, brakes: retarder, Equipment: air conditioning, parking heater, * Multifunction steering wheel * Air conditioning Belrswguwdoakpiswl * Auxiliary heating * 2 sleeping berths * Cruise control * Retarder * Hill start assist * Full air suspension ----Internal vehicle number: 10747----Subject to errors and prior sale.

Condition: new, mileage: 50 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, axle configuration: 2 axles, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, tire size: 205/75 R17,5, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, onboard computer, truck registration, | Iveco Dayli chassis NEW VEHICLE!! | Automatic, EURO 6 | twin tires | air suspension on the rear axle | air conditioning, electric windows, electric heated mirrors | radio/CD, roof hatch, spare tire holder | frame length: 4.20 m | digital speedometer, reversing camera | equipment list on request | subject to errors, input errors and advance sales. Bolrajvz Aubskpiswl

Condition: used, mileage: 58,595 km, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, first registration: 06/2021, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Internal vehicle number: 91748A The vehicle is located at Möhnestr. 54, 59929 Brilon. Exterior * Rear towing eye * E57 Trailer hitch: Electrics for trailer socket * Drive type: Rear-wheel drive * F68 Electric exterior mirrors Adjustable and heated, both * GD8 6-speed transmission - TSG (Eco Gear) * P02 Body/Body: Flatbed Double Cab * CB1 Comfort Suspension * K13 Fuel Tank: Main Tank 71 Ltr. * PZ9 Ladder Rack Behind Cab * LB1 Side Marker Lights * IR6 Wheelbase 4325 mm * R65 Spare Tire Holder Under Frame End Including Jack * R87 Spare Tire in Road Tires * P47 Front Mudflaps Belrewgtw Njakpiewl * SCR System (AdBlue Technology) * RS3 Steel Rims 6.5x16 * Max. Gross vehicle weight 3.50 t Interior * FF5 Storage compartment above windshield * FJ4 Storage compartment below dashboard on passenger side * J65 Outside temperature display * F3F Passenger-optimized gearshift console (without storage compartment on right center console) * FJ1 Folding lid for storage compartment * HH9 Controlled air conditioning (Tempmatik) * VF7 Seat cover / upholstery: fabric * S23 Seats in driver's cab: Double passenger seat * SB1 Seats in driver's cab: Comfort driver's seat * S22 Seats in driver's cab: Driver's seat with armrest Multimedia * E1D DAB tuner (digital radio reception) * Bluetooth hands-free system * JH3 Communication module (LTE) for digital services * E1O MB audio system: Radio with USB and Bluetooth hands-free system * EY5 Mercedes-Benz emergency call system Comfort and environment * LA2 Automatic headlight activation * JA8 Driver assistance system: Crosswind assist * Chassis: Stabilization Level I * CL1 Steering wheel (mechanically adjustable steering column) * Particulate filter * MT2 Low emissions according to Euro 6d-TEMP emissions standard * MJ8 Engine start/stop system * C47 Reinforced shock absorbers * Heat-insulating glass * HH2 Electric auxiliary heater (air) Safety * SA5 Driver's side airbag * J58 Seat belt system with warning system (driver's side) * Y43 Jack Condition/Documents * Z1N Truck registration Other * MU3 Engine 2.0 L - 110 kW CDI CAT * A50 Reinforced front axle Other: This offer is non-binding. Subject to errors and prior sale. If a foreign currency is specified, this will be calculated at the current daily rate. The currency of the vehicle's location is valid. ----.

Condition: new, power: 132 kW (179.47 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, overall weight: 4,000 kg, emission class: euro6, color: grey, number of seats: 3, Year of construction: 2024, Equipment: central locking, navigation system, TECHNO PLUS PACKAGE Bjlowghk Dsrakpiswl VISBILITY PLUS N2 PACKAGE2. Remote control key, foldable Subject to errors and prior sale

Condition: used, mileage: 97,376 km, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,200 mm, first registration: 02/2013, loading space length: 2,800 mm, loading space width: 1,100 mm, emission class: euro5, color: other, Year of construction: 2013, Equipment: ABS, onboard computer, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional options and accessories = - Autoradio - CD - Central lock - Powered windows - Spare wheel - Spare wheel holder - Sun visor = More information = Engine capacity: 1.968 cc Empty weight: 2.425 kg Carrying capacity: 1.075 kg GVW: 3.500 kg Bwelrakswgu U Aspiol Dimensions (LxBxH): 550 x 220 x 265 cm Technical inspection expiration date: 2025 Power steering: hydraulic

Condition: new, Functionality: fully functional, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), fuel type: diesel, wheelbase: 5,100 mm, overall weight: 7,200 kg, emission class: euro6, color: yellow, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 7, Year of construction: 2024, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, onboard computer, parking sensors, The new Iveco Daily MY 2024 German version (including GSR update) Front axle suspension Q-TOR Axle configuration 4X2 Steering left-hand drive Engine F1C 176 EVIE Gearbox 6vel 500 Rear axle suspension PNEUMATIC Rear axle tires RG Version DOUBLE CAB 6+1 Wheelbase WHEELBASE 5100 mm Bolrakpsvmgx Ueiswl COMFORT PACKAGE GSR UPDATE WHEEL CHOCKS 2 PIECES COMFORT DRIVER'S SEAT, SUSPENDED ANDROID AUTO / APPLE CAR PLAY LOAD UP TO 7.2 T GVW FRONT AXLE MUD FLAP PREPARATION FOR TRAILER SOCKET 12 V 13 PIN WARNING TRIANGLE LEATHER STEERING WHEEL CRUISE CONTROL HEATED REAR VIEW MIRROR AND ELECTRICALLY ADJUSTABLE AIRBAG FOR DRIVER WITH BELT TENSIONER HAZARD LIGHT FIRST AID KIT ADDITIONAL SPEED LIMITER, PROGRAMMABLE HYDROCAR 2512 POWER TAKE-OFF REAR AIR SUSPENSION, ADAPTIVE - AIR PRO FOG LIGHTS AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING AIR CONDITIONING COMPRESSOR 170 CC CRANKCASE VENTILATION, HEATED EXTENSION MODULE FOR BODY MANUFACTURER INTERFACE STEERING COLUMN IN HEIGHT AND TILT ADJUSTABLE RADIO HI-CONNECT TRACTION PLUS WITH HILL DESCENT ASSIST LIGHT AND RAIN SENSOR SIDE VEHICLE DESIGNATION PASSENGER SEAT WITH MULTIFUNCTIONAL STORAGE SWITCH IN THE DASHBOARD FOR CONSTRUCTION BATTERY 105 AH/ 850 A MAINTENANCE INDICATOR STORAGE PACKAGE COMFORT HEADRESTS CENTRAL STORAGE COMPARTMENT USB RADIATOR GRILLE WITH CHROME INSERTS DIGITAL SPEEDOMETER REAR VIEW CAMERA Vehicles are ready for collection in Bremerhaven. Delivery throughout Europe is possible through our shipping company.

Condition: new, mileage: 12 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, overall weight: 5,500 kg, loading space length: 4,160 mm, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, soot filter, Vehicle number for customer inquiries: 167 ----Extras included: * New vehicle! * New MOT & AU upon registration * 2-year warranty from MAN ----Seats * "Comfort Plus" seat, left DESCRIPTION * "Comfort Plus" seat, left * "Comfort Plus" seat, right * Seat covers in robust "Marathon" fabric * Heated seats, left and right, separately adjustable, in the 1st row of seats, BF double seat only * Door-side backrest * Palladium-Titanium Black / Titanium Black-Palladium / Pearl Gray 634RE Accessories * Onboard tool kit * 1 wheel chock * First aid kit and warning triangle Load variants, bodies and attachments * Without increase or decrease in the permissible total weight * Front axle weight class, weight range 2 * Unladen weight range 1 * Approval as 5.5t * Reinforced front axle * Permissible total weight 5,500 kg * Front axle weight version 2 Cab exterior and body * Exterior mirrors, electrically adjustable and heated * Left exterior mirror with extended arm, convex, with integrated LED * turn signal and wide-angle range * Right exterior mirror with extended arm, convex, with integrated LED * turn signal and wide-angle range * Standard roof * Chassis cowl * Black radiator grille with chrome trim * Front and rear side windows and rear windows made of heat-insulating glass * Intermittent wiper with light and rain sensor * No lettering * Heated laminated windshield * Gray front bumper with painted trim strip in body color * Cab doors * Without cab rear wall Wheels * Center hub cap with MAN logo * 6 steel wheels 5 1/2 J x 17, silver (twin tires at the rear) * Tires 205/70 R17C 115/113 * Tires without tire brand specification * Tire repair kit: 12-volt compressor and tire sealant * M+S tires Communication * MAN SmartLink * MAN Connect (on-call services/in-vehicle apps/navigation depending on device), with OCU * Mobile phone interface * With voice control Lighting * Daytime running lights with headlight control (automatic), "leaving home" function, and * manual "coming home" function * Third brake light preparation * Halogen twin headlights, preparation for cargo area lighting * Position lights on the roof, front * Preparation for LED rear lights with extended cable (cable length +1.5 m) * Side marker lights * Heated windshield washer nozzles at the front, washer fluid level indicator, without * Headlight cleaning system Audio and navigation * 45W USB dual-function module * 4 speakers: 2 tweeters, 2 woofers * Navigation system standard with media and internet package * MAN Media Van Business * Region code "ECE" for radio * Digital radio reception (DAB+) Interior of the cab * Airbags for driver and front passenger with passenger airbag deactivation * Roof gallery with storage compartments, two 1-DIN slots, and reading light * Sun visors, foldable and swiveling to the side * Rubber floor in the cab * Handbrake lever, standard * Premium interior noise reduction measures * Glove compartment with lockable flap, illuminated * Left-hand drive * Multifunction steering wheel (3 spokes) * Smoker version: 12V socket with cigarette lighter, ashtray, and 4 cup holders Bwelrov Aryioakpisl * Cup holder in the dashboard * Three-point automatic seat belts with belt height adjustment and electric belt tensioners * Front * 12V sockets in the cab (three in the dashboard)

Condition: new, mileage: 17 km, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 7,490 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, color: white, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), Internal vehicle number: 153152 Location: OsnaTruck Nutzfahrzeugservice GmbH in Osnabrück (postal code 49076), Prof.-Porsche-Str. 7 * Tel.: Exterior * Trailer hitch / towing capacity 3,500 kg * Tire pressure monitoring Interior * Automatic climate control Safety * Airbag Comfort and environment * Multifunction steering wheel * Rearview camera * Reverse traffic warning * Lane departure warning Other * 2-DIN DAB radio touchscreen (6.95") Apple CarPlay, Android Auto * 3-year manufacturer's warranty from first registration to 100,000 km * Turn assist / Blind spot assist * AdBlue tank cover * Trailer socket with electrical kit * Dual battery cover * Batteries, 2 x 12 V/100 Ah, maintenance-free * Spare wheel carrier, double-locked * Euro 6 OBD Step E * 200 Nm transmission auxiliary drive for hydraulic pump * Manual engine speed sensor * Rear underride protection * LED fog lights * LED headlights * Hire purchase/financing or leasing through Daimler Truck Financial Services Germany (DTFSD). We would be happy to provide you with a quote. * New GSR model * Payload 4818 kg Bwolrowfwddeakpiol * Wheelbase 2800 mm * Heated rearview mirror * Fuso safety package including floor mats * Digital tachograph * Complete traction tires * Valve extensions * Preparation for 12V battery disconnect relay * Limited-slip differential lock Other: * Nationwide delivery for €249 net plus VAT (€296.31 incl. VAT) * For all vans: 12 or 24-month Mercedes-Benz used vehicle warranty available upon request. * We would be happy to take back your current vehicle, offset it against the new vehicle, or pay you the purchase price. * Leasing/financing through Mercedes-Benz Bank. We would be happy to provide you with a quote. * No liability for printing and typographical errors * Subject to errors and prior sale ----.

Condition: used, mileage: 83,280 km, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, first registration: 07/2021, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Internal Vehicle No.: 91752A Exterior * Rear towing eye * E57 Trailer hitch: Electrics for trailer socket * Drive type: Rear-wheel drive * F68 Exterior mirrors, both electrically adjustable and heated * GD8 6-speed transmission - TSG (Eco Gear) * P02 Body/structure: Flatbed double cab * CB1 Comfort suspension * K13 Fuel tank: Main tank 71 liters * PZ9 Ladder rack behind cab * LB1 Side marker lights * IR6 Wheelbase 4325 mm * R65 Spare tire holder under frame end including jack * R87 Spare tire in road tires * P47 Front mud flaps * SCR system (AdBlue technology) * RS3 Steel rims 6.5x16 * Permitted weight Gross vehicle weight 3.50 t Interior * FF5 Storage compartment above windshield * FJ4 Storage compartment below dashboard on passenger side * J65 Outside temperature display * F3F Passenger-optimized gearshift console (without storage compartment on right center console) * FJ1 Folding lid for storage compartment * HH9 Controlled air conditioning (Tempmatik) * VF7 Seat cover / upholstery: fabric * S23 Seats in driver's cab: Double passenger seat * SB1 Seats in driver's cab: Comfort driver's seat * S22 Seats in driver's cab: Driver's seat with armrest Multimedia * E1D DAB tuner (digital radio reception) * Bluetooth hands-free system * JH3 Communication module (LTE) for digital services * E1O MB audio system: Radio with USB and Bluetooth hands-free system * EY5 Mercedes-Benz emergency call system Comfort and environment * LA2 Automatic headlight activation * JA8 Driver assistance system: Crosswind assist * Chassis: Stabilization Level I * CL1 Steering wheel (mechanically adjustable steering column) * Particulate filter * MT2 Low emissions according to Euro 6d-TEMP emissions standard * MJ8 Engine start/stop system * C47 Reinforced shock absorbers * Heat-insulating glass * HH2 Electric auxiliary heater (air) Bwjlrewgtw Aoakpiol Safety * SA5 Driver's side airbag * J58 Seat belt system with warning system (driver's side) * Y43 Jack Condition/Documents * Z1N Truck registration Other * MU3 Engine 2.0 L - 110 kW CDI CAT * A50 Reinforced front axle Other: This offer is non-binding. Subject to errors and prior sale. If a foreign currency is specified, this will be calculated at the current daily rate. The currency of the vehicle's location is valid. ----.

Condition: used, mileage: 500 km, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, overall weight: 7,000 kg, first registration: 04/2025, emission class: euro6, color: grey, number of seats: 2, Equipment: air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, * Mr. Rudolph will be happy to assist you by phone at: * Airbags for driver and front passenger * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * Wheelbase 4,175 mm * Comfort driver and front passenger seats with hydraulic suspension * Tires 265/70 R19.5 * Tachometer * Paint: Traffic Gray RAL 7042 * Cruise control Bwslraewfza Njkpiel * HI-Connect radio with App-Connect * Onboard computer with color TFT display * 20L AdBlue tank * 85L fuel tank * Electric windows left and right * Multifunction steering wheel * Electric adjustable exterior mirrors * Power steering * Grab handles on the A-pillar * Fabric upholstery * Height-adjustable front seat belts * Maintenance indicator * Remote central locking * and much more * Mr. Rudolph will be happy to assist you by phone at: * If you would like to lease or finance the vehicle, we would be happy to provide you with a customized offer. * We are also happy to accept your used commercial vehicle as part payment. * ! Errors and prior sale excepted! Further information can be found on our website:

Condition: used, mileage: 134,883 km, power: 107 kW (145.48 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 6,000 kg, first registration: 09/2008, next inspection (TÜV): 09/2024, emission class: euro4, number of seats: 2, Year of construction: 2008, Equipment: ABS, soot filter, Iveco Daily 60C15 3.0 chassis, 1st owner, 134,000 km, Iveco service book Vehicle is roadworthy, MOT will not be renewed, rust and chassis defects Bslrowflpbjakpiewl Equipment: Driver's side airbag, anti-lock braking system (ABS), traction control (ASR), drive type: rear-wheel drive, model: C-Series, electric exterior mirrors. Adjustable and heated exterior mirrors, long, for vehicle width 2350 mm. Electric brake force distribution. Tachograph. Front axle suspension: torsion bar. Electric windows. Tinted windshield and side windows. Speed limiter: 90 km/h. Cruise control. 6-speed transmission. Body/structure: Flatbed. Fuel filler neck in B-pillar (for standard cab). Fuel tank: 100 liters. Engine: 3.0 liters - 107 kW diesel, radio preparation with speaker. Particulate filter. Low emissions according to Euro 4 emissions standard. H4 headlights. Seats in driver's cab: double passenger seat. Seats in driver's cab: comfort driver's seat. Immobilizer. Gross vehicle weight: 6.0 t. etc. Appointments and test drives by telephone arrangement. The information provided online is non-binding descriptions. They do not represent guaranteed properties. The seller is not liable for typographical or data transmission errors. Errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, mileage: 241,200 km, first registration: 06/2013, Year of construction: 2013, "IVECO DAILY 60/65 C15 Year 2013 Euro 5 B Km.241,200 PTT 60/65 q. C LICENSE Bwelrakpsi Dqwrsiel Wheelbase mm 3,750 A FRAME

Condition: used, mileage: 241,563 km, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, overall weight: 7,490 kg, first registration: 12/2019, loading space length: 5,800 mm, loading space height: 780 mm, emission class: euro6, color: black, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), had accident, soot filter, Vehicle number For customer inquiries: 139 ----Damaged vehicle: * Knuckle worn out (spare parts available) ----Special equipment: * 5.8m chassis (approx. 6.2m-6.5m body possible) * 3 seats * Automatic transmission * Engine brake * Automatic air conditioning * Auxiliary heating * Lane departure warning * Cruise control * Roof spoiler ----Standard equipment: * Rear-axle drive * Upholstery: Fabric * ABS * Airbag * On-board computer * ESP * Partition with window Bwjlrsv Rifxsakpisl * Immobilizer * AD Blue fuel tank * Radio * Bluetooth hands-free system * Central locking with remote control * Twin tires * Electric windows * Electric heated side mirrors * Electric immobilizer ----Technical specifications: * Wheelbase: 4,750mm * Chassis dimensions: L: 5,800 * Chassis height: 780mm * Vehicle rated at 7,490kg, upgradable to 8,550kg possible * Payload: 4,749kg * Tire size: 205/75 R17.5 * Winter tires ----German vehicle! * €12,850 net plus VAT * For export to third countries or the EU, a deposit will be retained. This will be refunded to the buyer after successful customs clearance or delivery. * Worldwide delivery possible - please ask us for your individual offer! * We are happy to accept your used vehicle as part payment! * This description serves only as a general identification of the vehicle and does not constitute a warranty under the terms of sales law. * The information does not claim to be complete. The information/descriptions/images provided are non-binding and do not constitute guaranteed properties. * We assume no liability for errors and obvious mistakes. * The buyer is obliged to check the condition and equipment of the vehicle before purchase. * Subject to price changes, typos, errors, and prior sale. * Dear customer, please understand that due to the vehicle's age and mileage, we prefer to sell it to businesses or dealers. Thank you. * We speak: * Greek / Miláme Elliniká Tel: +49.171.2776449 * Russian / My govorim na Russkom Tel: +49.171.2767737 * WhatsApp/Viber: Tel: +49.162.6567750 * Email: * * Internal number: 139

Condition: new, mileage: 17 km, power: 129 kW (175.39 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 7,490 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, color: white, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), Internal vehicle number: 153149 Location: OsnaTruck Nutzfahrzeugservice GmbH in Osnabrück (postal code 49076), Prof.-Porsche-Str. 7 * Tel.: Exterior * Trailer hitch / towing capacity 3,500 kg * Tire pressure monitoring Interior * Automatic climate control Safety * Airbag Comfort and environment * Multifunction steering wheel * Rearview camera * Reverse traffic warning * Lane departure warning Other * 2-DIN DAB radio touchscreen (6.95") Apple CarPlay, Android Auto * 3-year manufacturer's warranty from first registration to 100,000 km * Turn assist / Blind spot assist * AdBlue tank cover * Trailer socket with electrical kit * Dual battery cover * Batteries, 2 x 12 V/100 Ah, maintenance-free * Spare wheel carrier, double-locked * Euro 6 OBD Step E * 200 Nm transmission auxiliary drive for hydraulic pump * Manual engine speed sensor * Rear underride protection * LED fog lights * LED headlights * Hire purchase/financing or leasing through Daimler Truck Financial Services Germany (DTFSD). We would be happy to provide you with a quote. * New GSR model * Payload 4818 kg * Wheelbase 2800 mm * Heated rearview mirror * Fuso safety package including floor mats * Digital tachograph * Complete traction tires * Valve extensions * Preparation for 12V battery disconnect relay * Limited-slip differential lock Other: * Nationwide delivery for €249 net plus VAT (€296.31 incl. VAT) * For all vans: 12 or 24-month Mercedes-Benz used vehicle warranty available upon request. * We would be happy to take back your current vehicle, offset it against the new vehicle, or pay you the purchase price. * Leasing/financing through Mercedes-Benz Bank. We would be happy to provide you with a quote. Belrswfwc Tjakpiowl * No liability for printing and typographical errors * Subject to errors and prior sale ----.

Condition: new, mileage: 10 km, power: 121 kW (164.51 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 3,500 kg, loading space length: 4,160 mm, loading space width: 2,100 mm, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 3, Equipment: air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), The Peugeot Boxer model is a loyal partner for your business. Unbeatable value for money. It runs on the same production line as its powerful brother, the Ducato (Eurochassis). The HDI 165 (122 kW, 165 hp, 400 Nm at 1,400 rpm) is ideal for versions with large cargo volumes and for those who require high performance for heavy loads. The new Peugeot Boxer is easy on the budget of business owners: The efficient engine leads to savings in both fuel consumption and maintenance. With up to 48,000 km or two years, the new Peugeot Boxer offers one of the most affordable service intervals in its segment. The new Citroën Jumper impresses with top-level figures in the important total cost of ownership (TCO) category. Standard equipment: Driver's airbag * Electric front windows with comfort control on the driver's side * Anti-lock braking system * Electronic stability program including ASR with display * Hydraulic brake assist * Load Adaptive Control (adapts ABS, ASR, and ESP functions to the vehicle load) * Exterior mirrors with wide-angle insert including side indicators * 12-volt socket in the center console * Central locking * Fold-up document holder in the center of the dashboard * Driver's seat with fore/aft, height, and backrest adjustment, armrest, and lumbar support Includes additional options * Kaolin White P0PR * Darko 35FX fabric * MI32 all-weather tires * Exterior mirrors for body width 2.20 m RX01 * Double passenger seat Configuration: * Flatbed body * 3.0T trailer hitch * TÜV approval §13 ---- Changes, errors Subject to prior sale! All information is non-binding. Despite ongoing inspections, a deviation of the vehicle (e.g., with regard to technical data, equipment, materials, and external appearance) from the above description cannot be ruled out. We would like to point out that the subject of any concluded contract will be exclusively the vehicle in its actual condition. Bslswfvawsrakpiswl

Condition: used, mileage: 9 km, power: 120 kW (163.15 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, first registration: 01/2025, loading space length: 3,500 mm, loading space width: 2,040 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, emission class: euro6, color: silver, number of seats: 7, total length: 6,818 mm, total width: 2,427 mm, total height: 2,321 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, * Hill start assist * Exhaust gas concept, EURO VI-E * Trailer coupling, rigid (incl. tow bar) * Airbag for driver and front passenger with front passenger airbag deactivation * Roof gallery with storage compartments, two 1-DIN slots and reading light * Sun visors, folding and swiveling to the side * Outside mirrors, electrically adjustable and operated * Convex exterior mirrors on the left and right, with integrated LED indicators and wide-angle range * Rear-wheel drive, twin tires * Emergency brake assistant * Battery 520 A (92 Ah) * Rubber floor in the driver's cab * ESP with electronic differential lock, anti-skid control (ASR) and ABS * Normal roof * Electronic immobilizer * 4-seater bench in the 2nd row of seats * USB dual function module 45W * Smart TCO 2.0 (incl. DSRC antenna) * Daytime running lights with headlight switch (automatic), 'leaving home' and manual 'coming home' function * Electrical terminal block and KFG with ABH programming * Maximum speed limit of 90 km/h (cannot be deactivated) * Premium interior noise reduction measures * Cruise control with speed limiter * 8-speed automatic transmission * Glove compartment with lockable flap, illuminated * Rear window * Air conditioning 'Climatic' in the driver's cab * LED headlights with LED daytime running lights * Safety interior mirror, dimmable * Chassis with double cab * Standard climate zones * Rear view camera preparation, including 10m cabling and camera (connected, not mounted) * Radiator grille, black with chrome trim * High beam assistant 'Light Assist' * Multifunction steering wheel (3 spokes) * 4 speakers: 2 tweeters, 2 woofers * MAN SmartLink * Multifunction display 'Plus' * Fatigue detection * Body motor 2.0 l/120 KW (4V) * Standard navigation device with media and internet package * Fog lights including cornering lights * MAN Connect (call services/InVehicle Apps/ * Navigation device dependent), with OCU high * Preparation for three-way tipper * Position lights on the roof, front * Center wheel cover with MAN Logo * 6 steel wheels 5 1/2 J x 16, in silver * (twin tires at the rear) * MAN Media Van Business * Rear axle 'Standard' * 4-cylinder engine 2.0L Agg. 03N.H * All-season tires * Long wheelbase 4,490 mm * Three-point automatic seat belts with * Belt height adjustment and electric belt tensioners at the front * Preparation for rotating beacons * Rear lights * Side windows at the front and rear and rear windows in heat-insulating glass * 12 V sockets in the driver's cab * 'ergoActive' suspension seat on the left * Passenger double bench seat on the right, with storage compartment and folding middle backrest * Belt control, E-contact in the belt buckle * Seat covers in 'Toronto Grid' fabric * Seat heating, right, separately adjustable Bslrakpjvwit Njijwl * Double seat only for heating * Side marker lights * 4 radio keys * Approved as 5.0t * Start-stop system with brake energy recovery * Active lane departure warning * Heated windshield washer nozzles at the front * Washer fluid level indicator, without headlight cleaning system * Windshield wiper interval control with light and rain sensor * Front mud flaps * LNFZ version with up to 7 seats * Central locking with radio remote control and interior operation * Carrier frequency 433.92 to 434.42 MHz * Digital radio reception (DAB+) * Rear underrun protection * Reinforced front axle * Mobile phone interface * Laminated glass windshield with heat-insulating glazing * 2nd battery (AGM battery) with Tr

Condition: used, mileage: 133,401 km, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 7,490 kg, first registration: 08/2019, emission class: euro6, color: orange, number of seats: 2, Year of construction: 2019, total length: 5,250 mm, total width: 1,700 mm, total height: 2,190 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, soot filter, Kiefer Boki 1152T 6x4 chassis 3.0l diesel engine 110KW/150PS Euro 6 with all-wheel drive and air conditioning in municipal orange RAL 2011 - Ready for immediate use!----EZ 08/2019 Bwslovywiksrakpisl Mileage: 133,401 km Vehicle operating hours: 5,114 BH Previous owner: 1st hand municipal vehicle ----* Iveco engine 3.0 FPT F1C 110KW/150PS EURO 6cTorque 370 Nm Emissions level EU6c Diesel particle filter (DPF) SCR catalyst / AdBlue * 10-speed fully synchronous reduction manual transmission * Permissible total weight 7,490 KG (payload 4,000KG) * Top speed 90 km/h * Chassis 6x2, all-wheel drive 6x4 switchable * Front steering * 3rd axle hydraulically steered (hydraulically liftable) * Wheelbase 2nd axle 2400 mm / 3rd axle 3390 mm * Winter tires 285/65 R16 * Hydraulics / lifting gear from 55 to 105 L/min up to 300 bar * 2 circuit hydraulics * Radio * Air conditioning * Seat heating * Trailer coupling ball coupling - trailer load 3,500KG can be retrofitted * All-wheel drive switchable with mechanical differential lock and reduction * Yellow rotating beacon * Driver's suspension seat with armrest and passenger seat adjustable ISRI * Preparation for front mounting plate for front attachments quick-change device * Hydraulic parking brake ----The Boki 1152 T is superior with a permissible total weight of 7.49 tons and a width of just 1.70 m. With an additional liftable third Axle, the Boki 1152 T is as agile as its two-axle colleagues. With a payload of up to four tons, a powerful engine with 150 HP and a maximum speed of up to 90 km/h, there are practically no limits to what you can achieve. The innovative vehicle concept enables optimal use both as a transport vehicle and as a work tool. The powerful hydraulic system and the extensive range of body options ensure multifunctional use. Immediately roadworthy and ready-to-use vehicle from 1st hand, in neat and well-maintained condition! Vehicle was previously used by city cleaning as a garbage collector with a press body, so no use in winter service - no rust! MOT/AU and maintenance inspection new upon delivery! ----Your contact for this vehicle: Daniel Seidler Tel: Mobile: also Whatsapp Email: Errors and changes reserved!

Condition: used, mileage: 41,000 km, power: 110 kW (149.56 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 3,190 kg, first registration: 05/2021, emission class: euro6, color: blue, number of seats: 6, Year of construction: 2021, total length: 6,156 mm, total width: 2,099 mm, total height: 2,303 mm, Equipment: air conditioning, had accident, * Mercedes Benz 215 Double Cab / Chassis - Accident Vehicle - * NOT DRIVABLE - Engine and transmission OK - * For 2.70 m flatbed and tow bar - 7 seats - Air conditioning - Manual transmission - * Diesel - Displacement: 1,950 cc - 110 KW / 150 HP - Euro 6 - Green Sticker - * Vehicle immediately available and ready for collection - * Please make an appointment to view - Bwjlrjwdnmaeakpiel * Contact: Mr. Andreas Vogel * The information provided online is non-binding. * They do not represent guaranteed properties. * The seller is not liable for typing or data transmission errors. * Subject to changes, errors, and prior sale. * Optional equipment: Passenger-side airbag, 13-pin trailer socket, audio system: MB audio system, radio with USB and Bluetooth hands-free system, DAB tuner (digital radio reception), chassis: Level I stabilization, 250 A generator, additional master key, comfort chassis, ladder rack behind cab, fog lights with cornering lights, spare tire in standard tires, spare tire holder under the frame end including jack, interior rearview mirror, rear wall with window, rear mud flaps, front mud flaps, seat belt system with warning system (passenger side), storage compartments on the left and right below the bed/body, USB port in the center under the dashboard (charging function only), jack, warm air duct to the cargo/passenger compartment, heat-insulating glass (windshield with band filter above), auxiliary heating (hot water). Other equipment: Storage compartment above the windshield, storage compartment below the dashboard on the passenger side, rear towing eye, adaptive brake lights, driver-side airbag, hill start assist. Exterior mirrors, both electrically adjustable and heated, outside temperature display, automatic headlight activation, driver assistance system: crosswind assist, exterior noise reduction, body/structure: double cab platform, communication module (LTE) for digital services, fuel tank: main tank 71 liters, steering wheel (mechanically adjustable steering column), headlight range control, truck registration, side marker lights, Mercedes-Benz emergency call system, engine 2.0 liters - 110 kW CDI CAT, wheelbase 3665 mm, low emissions according to the Euro 6d-TEMP emissions standard, SCR system (AdBlue technology), seat belt system with warning system (driver's side), seat cover/upholstery: fabric, seats in the driver's cab: adjustable passenger seat, seats in the driver's cab: adjustable driver's seat, steel rims 6.5x16, engine start/stop system, fleece battery 92 Ah, permissible total weight 3.19 t

Condition: new, mileage: 4 km, power: 103 kW (140.04 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 3,500 kg, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, *   Vehicle number for customer inquiries: 138 ----Extras included in the equipment: * New vehicle! * New MOT and AU upon registration * 2-year warranty from MAN ----Seats * "Standard" seat left, "Standard" seat right * Seat covers in "Toronto Grid" fabric Bwjlsv Dpr Sorakpisl * Grey-Black / Titanium Black-Palladium / Pearl Gray Accessories * Onboard tool kit * First aid kit, warning triangle, and safety vest Load variants, attachments, and add-ons * Front axle (1,800 kg load capacity) * Gross vehicle weight 3,500 kg Cab exterior and body * Electrically adjustable and heated exterior mirrors * Left exterior mirror with extended convex mirror arm, with integrated LED indicator light and wide-angle range * Right exterior mirror with extended convex mirror arm, with integrated LED indicator light and wide-angle range * Without roof * Flat cowl frame * Black radiator grille with chrome strip * Front and rear side windows and rear windows with heat-insulating glass * Intermittent wiper control * No lettering * Laminated windshield with heat-insulating glass * Front bumper in gray with painted trim strip in body color * Without rear cab wall Wheels * Center wheel cover with MAN logo * 4 steel wheels 6 1/2 J x 16 with 1,050 kg load capacity, in silver * Tires 205/75 R 16 C 113/111, optimized for rolling resistance * Tire repair kit: 12-volt compressor and tire sealant * All-season tires Communication * MAN SmartLink * MAN Connect (on-call services), with OCU3 low mobile phone interface Lighting * Daytime running lights * Preparation for 3rd brake light * Halogen twin headlights * Fog lights including cornering lights * Preparation for LED taillights with extended cable (cable length +1.5 m) * Side marker lights * Heated windshield washer nozzles Front, washer fluid level indicator, without headlight cleaning system Audio and Navigation * 45W USB dual-function module * 4 speakers: 2 tweeters, 2 woofers * MAN Media Van * Digital radio reception (DAB+) Interior of the driver's cab * Driver's airbag * Sun visors, foldable and swiveling to the side * Handbrake lever, standard * Interior noise reduction measures * Premium glove compartment with lockable lid, illuminated * Multifunction steering wheel (3 spokes) * 12V socket and 2 cup holders in the instrument panel * Three-point automatic seat belts with belt height adjustment and electric. Front seat belt pretensioners * Two 12V sockets in the driver's cab (in the dashboard) * Seat belt reminder, electric contact in the seat belt buckle, driver and passenger seats * Two remote control keys * Central locking with remote control and interior operation Engine and transmission * Emissions concept, EURO VI-E * Front-wheel drive * 6-speed manual transmission * 4-cyl. 2.0 L/103 kW TDI turbodiesel engine, common rail. Base engine: T3A/T4G/T6X * Start-stop system with brake energy regeneration Application and country-specific information * Onboard literature in German * Light commercial vehicle version with up to 3 seats * Type approval country: Germany * Incomplete N1 homologation (up to and including 3.5 t GVW) Electrical system, heating, and air conditioning * 520 A (92 Ah) battery * AGM battery and increased capacity alternator * 12 V operating voltage * Electronic immobilizer. Electrical terminal block for 250 A alternator * "Climatic" air conditioning system in the driver's cab Exterior colors * Candy White Instruments and displays * Instrument panel * Multi-function display

Condition: new, power: 103 kW (140.04 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, wheelbase: 3,640 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 7, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, onboard computer, parking heater, traction control, trailer coupling, * Vehicle number: 9070815 Packages * Storage package 2 Comfort * Air conditioning * Speed limiter * Central locking with remote control * Electric Heated mirrors * Auxiliary heating with remote control * Heat-insulating glass * Hill-start assist Safety * Passenger airbag * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * Electronic immobilizer * Daytime running lights * Emergency call system Exterior * Detachable trailer hitch * Steel rims Interior * Fabric seat covers, Austin design * Interior color: Black * 7 seats Media * Composition Color radio with 16.5 cm (6.5 inch) touchscreen * Radio with MP3 option * Bluetooth connectivity * Touchscreen * Car-Net App Connect Transmission * 6-speed manual transmission Technology * ABS * Traction control * Speed limiter * On-board computer * Euro 6d emissions class * 230V socket * Particulate filter * Green environmental sticker * Energy recovery (regeneration) * Engine start-stop function General * Warranty Other * New car * Accident-free * Double passenger seat * CO2 efficiency class (weighted): G * Germany Financing example: * Down payment: €9,300 * Net loan amount: €49,125 * Fixed interest rate p.a.: 2.95% * Effective annual interest rate: 2.99% * Term in months: 48 Bwolrjv Sanaeakpijl * Total mileage: 60,000 km * Interest: €4,488 * Total amount: €53,613 * Final payment (49th installment): €26,588 * 48 monthly installments of €575 each * Offering bank: Volkswagen Bank GmbH - Gifhorner Straße 57 - 38112 Braunschweig Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors. This description serves to generally identify the vehicle and does not constitute a warranty under the terms of sales law. Vehicle images show optional equipment. Images may differ from the delivery status. The description in the purchase contract is decisive.

Condition: used, mileage: 288,966 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 5,000 kg, first registration: 07/2018, loading space length: 4,500 mm, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, soot filter, MAN TGE 5.180 Chassis----* 2 units available (1 x 5.0 t, 1 x 3.5 t) ----* Twin tires * Documents prepared to obtain a 3.5 t vehicle registration * Currently registered for 5.0 t * Vehicle has Austrian vehicle registration documents * Sale only with Austrian vehicle registration documents * 4.50 m chassis for long bodies such as tow trucks, flatbeds, or box bodies * Vehicles with 3.5 t vehicle registration and vehicles with 5.0 t vehicle registration. Registration available ----* First owner * NEW: New clutch and flywheel received from MAN * Service booklet, service history updated * Regular maintenance according to manufacturer's specifications (all serviced by MAN) * Last service at 288,303 km * Air conditioning * Cruise control * Central locking with remote control * Power windows * Power-adjustable exterior mirrors * On-board computer * Multifunction steering wheel * Radio - Media: USB, SD, CD, AUX, Bluetooth audio * Bluetooth hands-free phone system * ABS, ASR (Traction Control) * Driver airbag Bolrakpsv T Sydsiswl * Euro 6c engine * 6-speed manual transmission * Passenger double bench seat * Driver's seat armrest * Wheelbase: 4,490 mm (Extra long wheelbase) * Unladen weight as chassis - without body: 2,160 kg * Gross vehicle weight: 5,000 kg - current N2 registration * 2 vehicle keys available * VAT deductible ----* We speak German / English / Greek ????? ????? * We will assist you with all customs formalities * We would be happy to make you an offer to purchase your vehicle * WEB: * E-mail: ----Prices subject to change, prior sale, typos, and errors excepted.

Condition: new, power: 103 kW (140.04 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, wheelbase: 4,490 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, emission class: euro6, color: white, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, onboard computer, traction control, * Vehicle number: 9053306 Packages * Storage package 2 * Light and visibility package Comfort * Air conditioning * Speed limiter * Central locking with remote control * Heated windscreen * Light sensor * El. Heated mirrors * Heat-insulating glass * Starting assistant * High beam assistant * High beam control Light Assist Safety * Passenger airbag * ESP (electronic stability program) * Electronic immobilizer * Daytime running lights * Emergency call system Exterior * Steel rims Interior * Robust fabric seat covers, Marathon design Media * Discover Media radio navigation system with 20.3 cm (8 inch) touch display including streaming and internet * DAB digital radio reception * Radio with MP3 option * Bluetooth connection * Touchscreen Gearshift * Manual gearshift, 6-speed Technology * ABS Bjlrajv Hqu Tokpiswl * Traction control * Speed limiter * On-board computer * Voice control * Emissions class EURO 6 * Multifunction steering wheel * 230V socket * Particle filter * Green environmental badge * Energy recovery (recuperation) * Engine start-stop function General * Guarantee Other * New car * Accident-free * Double passenger seat * Germany * No export to Further information * Preparation for rear view camera incl. rear view camera as accessory * Prepared for We Connect and We Connect Plus or VW Connect and VW Connect Plus * Preparation for distribution box with rear door or roller door Changes, prior sale and errors are expressly reserved. The description serves to generally identify the vehicle and does not constitute a guarantee in the sense of sales law. The vehicle image shows special equipment. Images may differ from the delivery status. The description in the purchase contract is decisive

Condition: used, mileage: 367,097 km, power: 130 kW (176.75 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, overall weight: 3,500 kg, first registration: 03/2019, loading space length: 4,500 mm, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, soot filter, MAN TGE 5.180 Chassis----* 2 units available (1x 3.5 t, 1x 5.0 t) Bwoljv T Sykorakpisl ----* Twin tires with 3.5 t approval - driving with a B category driver's license * Vehicle has Austrian vehicle registration documents * Sale only with Austrian vehicle registration documents * 4.50 m chassis for long bodies such as tow trucks, flatbeds, or box bodies * Vehicles with 3.5 t approval and vehicles with 5.0 t. Registration available ----* First owner * NEW: Front brakes * NEW: Front tires * Service booklet, serviced according to full service history * Regular maintenance according to manufacturer's specifications (all performed by MAN) * Last service at 366,669 km * Air conditioning * Cruise control * Central locking with remote control * Power windows * Power-adjustable exterior mirrors * On-board computer * Multifunction steering wheel * Radio - Media: USB, SD, CD, AUX, Bluetooth audio * Bluetooth hands-free phone system * ABS, ASR (Traction Control) * Driver airbag * Euro 6c engine * 6-speed manual transmission * Passenger double bench seat * Driver's seat armrest * Wheelbase: 4,490 mm (Extra long wheelbase) * Unladen weight as chassis - without body: 2,160 kg * Gross vehicle weight: 3,500 kg - currently N1 registration * 2 vehicle keys Available * VAT deductible ----* We speak German / English / Greek ????? ????? * We will assist you with all customs formalities * We would be happy to make you an offer to purchase your vehicle * WEB: * E-mail: ----Prices subject to change, prior sale, typos, and errors.

Condition: new, power: 103 kW (140.04 HP), fuel type: diesel, gearing type: mechanical, wheelbase: 4,490 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, emission class: euro6, color: white, number of seats: 3, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, onboard computer, traction control, * Vehicle number: 9060882 * Former recommended retail price (RRP) €92,411 Packages * Rear view camera preparation * Storage package 2 Comfort * Air conditioning * Speed limiter * Central locking with remote control * Electric Heated mirrors * Heat-insulating glass * Hill-start assist Bolrov Hqvdsakpijwl Safety * Passenger airbag * ESP (Electronic Stability Program) * Electronic immobilizer * Daytime running lights * Emergency call system Exterior * Steel rims Interior * Fabric seat upholstery, Austin design * Interior color: Black * 3 seats Media * Discover Media radio navigation system with 20.3 cm (8-inch) touchscreen, including streaming and internet * DAB digital radio reception * Radio with MP3 option * Bluetooth connectivity * Touchscreen Gearshift * 6-speed manual transmission Technology * ABS * Traction control * Speed limiter * On-board computer * Voice control * EURO 6 emissions class * Particulate filter * Green environmental sticker * Energy recovery (regeneration) * Engine start-stop function General * Warranty Other * New car * Accident-free * Double passenger seat * Germany Further information * Prepared for We Connect and We Connect Plus or VW Connect and VW Connect Plus * Reinforced front axle (axle load 2,100 kg, with twin tires 2,200 kg) * Prepared for distribution box with rear door or roller shutter * Reinforced suspension/damping and reinforced stabilization * Long wheelbase (LR) - 4,490 mm * Prepared for online services Subject to change, prior sale, and errors. This description serves as a general identification of the vehicle and does not constitute a warranty under the terms of sales law. Vehicle illustrations show optional equipment. Images may differ from the delivery status. The description in the purchase contract is decisive.