Used Renz Loop Wire for sale (3,290)

Condition: used, RENZ loop wire - dimension: 5/16" Rcsdpfxeww H N Ho Aa Dsf - color silver - bobbin: XL 110,000 loops - quantity: 20 pcs Price EUR 80/pc when buying 20 pcs EUR 1450

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, High-performance Wire-O coil cutter from Renz Adjustable number of loops Adjustable speed Rcodpetp Ra Ijfx Aa Def incl. various guide rails for the most common Wire-o diameters 5/8 , 7/8 , 3/4 , 3/16 etc. ..... + transport gears 2:1 and 3:1 Price plus VAT. EXW. All information without guarantee. Subject to prior sale. Dealer transaction. The sale takes place under exclusion of any warranty.

Year of construction: 2015, condition: used, Renz ABL 500 automatic double wire binding system For book, skip and calendar binding Year: 2015 Equipped with: Colour monitor Manual infeed Binding section KAS calendar hanger feeder Delivery Max mechanical speed: Upto 1.800 books/hour Upto 1.600 calendars/hour Pitch: 3:1 Size tools available: ¼” and 5/16” Working width: max 500 mm Rjdpfxozicv Do Aa Docf

Condition: ready for operation (used), Wire Electronic DSV 5431-25 / 380 - DSV 5431-25/380, serial number as per photo, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Rsdpezu Hxgefx Aa Decf

Condition: good (used), Renz ABL-500 Automatic Spiral Binding Machine A powerful machine for the production of calendars, notebooks, and other metal spiral-bound products. The machine automatically feeds the spiral, cuts the spiral into pre-defined lengths, inserts the hanger, and clamps the binding. Max. feeder size: 500 x 700mm Min. feeder size: 70 x 135mm Rjdpfxozmu Imo Aa Dscf Max. thickness: 15mm Table with folded sheet feeder Automatic hanger loading and mounting Automatic wire pick-up from the roll with wire spacer removal Closing module Delivery Central controller for the entire machine Capacity up to 2500 cycles/h 380V power supply + compressed air The machine has a central lubrication system. Weighs 1300kg Includes many additional components, tools, and documentation.

Condition: good (used), RENZ WP 300 Dispenser for RENZ RingWire wire comb elements Rcsdpjzdym Asfx Aa Dsf The RENZ WP300 is designed for separating RENZ RingWire wire comb elements from the carrier cardboard (wire pack). Accessories: Connecting cable WP300 for the ECL binding machine Machine documentation Dimensions (L x W x H): 54 x 40 x 33 cm Weight: 30 kg

Condition: good (used), RENZ WP 300 Dispenser for RENZ RingWire wire comb elements The RENZ WP300 is designed for separating RENZ RingWire wire comb elements from the carrier cardboard (wire pack). Accessories: Rcjdpfxozdymij Aa Djf Connecting cable WP300 for the ECL binding machine Machine documentation Dimensions (L x W x H): 54 x 40 x 33 cm Weight: 30 kg

Year of construction: 2015, condition: used, Year: 2015 Condition: good, functional Counter: 3,8M Automatic Wire-O Binding Line with Integrated Calendar Hanger Insertion The RENZ ABL 500 equipped with the KAS 300 IL unit is a professional industrial solution for the fully automatic production of calendars, brochures, catalogues and other Wire-O bound products. Thanks to its high productivity, fast job changeover and precise automation, it is one of the most efficient systems in its class and is ideally suited for commercial printing companies, bookbinding facilities and calendar manufacturers requiring maximum production quality and efficiency. Configuration - RENZ ABL 500 - KAS 300 IL – Integrated Automatic Calendar Hanger Insertion Unit - Tooling: - 1/4" - 5/16" Features - Fully automatic double-loop Wire-O binding - Automatic feeding of pre-collated punched book blocks - High-precision automatic wire closing - Automatic insertion of calendar hangers using the integrated KAS 300 IL unit - Fast format changeover via touchscreen control - High production capacity of up to 2,000 finished products per hour - Reliable operation designed for continuous industrial production - Robust construction ensuring long service life and low operating costs Technical Specifications Rsdpfx Aaozm T Sqs Docf - Maximum binding width: 500 mm - Minimum binding width: 70 mm - Maximum book thickness: 15 mm - Wire diameter: 5.5–19 mm (3/16"–3/4") - Wire pitch: 3:1 and 2:1 - Mechanical speed: 2,100 cycles/hour - Production output: Up to 2,000 bound products/hour - Format changeover time: Approx. 3 minutes - Closing bar changeover: Approx. 20 minutes - Power supply: 3/N/PE 400/230 V, 50 Hz - Installed power: 3.5 kW - Required compressed air pressure: 7.5 bar - Compressed air consumption: Approx. 450 l/min - Machine dimensions (L × W × H): Approx. 3,300 × 2,300 × 1,600 mm - Machine weight: Approx. 1,300 kg KAS 300 IL Calendar Hanger Insertion Unit The integrated KAS 300 IL unit automatically feeds, forms and inserts calendar hangers during the production process. It processes straight wire lengths from 80 to 300 mm and operates in perfect synchronization with the ABL 500 binding line. This enables the production of fully finished calendars ready for packaging without any additional manual operations. Applications: The machine is ideally suited for the production of: - Wall calendars - Desk calendars - Catalogues - Brochures - Manuals - Presentation materials - Sample books - Notebooks and other Wire-O bound printed products

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: J20M0260A, workpiece weight (max.): 1,500 kg, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 500 mm Travel range Y-axis: 350 mm Travel range Z-axis: 300 mm Travel range U/V: ±60 mm Workpiece size: max. 1,050 × 800 × 295 mm Workpiece weight: max. 1,500 kg Available wire diameters: 0.10–0.30 mm MACHINE DETAILS Rcjdezu N Abepfx Aa Dsf Dimensions & Weight Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 2,200 × 2,500 × 2,150 mm Machine weight: 3,700 kg EQUIPMENT Automatic wire threading

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Maximum workpiece dimensions: 1,550 x 1,200 x 595 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 4,000 kg X and Y axis travels: 1,200 x 800 mm U and V axis travels: 260 x 260 mm Z axis travel: 600 mm Permissible wire diameter: 0.2 – 0.30 mm Simultaneously controlled axes: 4 (X, Y, U, V) Motors: AC on all 5 axes Maximum taper: 30° over 100 mm Machine weight: 9,600 kg FILTRATION UNIT Tank capacity: 3,000 liters Conductivity control system: Automatic Resin capacity: 14 liters Temperature control: Automatic Dielectric cooling system: Chiller GENERATOR Power circuits: AC MOSFET Minimum surface roughness: Ra 0.35 µm Cutting speed: 360 mm²/min (brass wire Ø 0.30 mm) Automatic wire threading: Standard Power supply: 400V, three-phase CNC CONTROL Hardware: 64-bit industrial PC Memory: 1 GB Screen: 15” TFT touchscreen Data input: Keyboard, RS232, floppy disk, LAN, USB Positioning system: Closed-loop servo-controlled Number of controlled axes: 5 (X, Y, U, V, Z) Minimum programmable increment: 0.0001 mm MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH: Optical scales on X and Y axes 600 mm Z axis Wire spool holder for coils up to 50 kg No. 1 set of 0.25 mm guides No. 1 set of 0.30 mm guides Taper cutting system Rcjdpfx Ajxwmacoa Djf Automatic wire threading and re-threading after breakage Clamping system: frame with universal drilling pattern 64-bit CNC control with 16 GB memory AC power generator with anti-electrolysis device Automatic technology generation Serial interface, floppy drive, LAN, USB Dielectric unit with automatic demineralization system Chiller Year of manufacture: 2018

Condition: good (used), Renz Autopunch AP 360 V4 Automatic Perforator The machine is in very good condition. Manufactured in 2014. Includes a 3:1 perforation tool, a round hole, and a cutout for the hanger. Manufacturer’s description: Perforation machine with a working width of up to 360 mm Designed for continuous operation and heavy loads The unique „Two-finger” system ensures perfect reception of sheets of varying weights Two-shelf platen feeder enables continuous operation After perforation, the sheets rotate around a special drum, maintaining the correct page sequence at the receiving station. Option to use two-piece perforation strips, enabling the perforation of both books and calendars. Perforation up to 2.4 mm in a single cycle. Quick and easy replacement of perforation strips. Option to use strips with or without a cutout for the hanger. Quick format changes by disabling selected needles without having to remove the bar. A jogging device is located on the delivery. 230V power supply Redozw Tycopfx Aa Djcf Weight: 720 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 32,820 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, workpiece height (max.): 400 mm, workpiece width (max.): 700 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,200 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, Agie Charmilles FI 440 SLP year of manufacture 2008 operating hours 32,820 x, y, z: 550 x 350 x 400 mm u, v: 550 x 350 mm linear glass scales on all axes 0.5 μm max. workpiece dimensions 1200 x 700 x 400 mm max. taper angle 30 degrees chiller Rcodpfx Aezgu Igja Dof option for large wire spool option for wire chopper automatic wire threading/cutting and repair documentation and software machine powered up for inspection

Condition: good (used), Renz Mobi 500 Semi-Automatic Spiral Binding Machine Perfect condition, manufactured in 2021. Only 3,636 bindings used. Semi-automatic spiral binding machine from the German company RENZ: • Controlled by a touchscreen display • The fastest setting changes for various work formats in this class via an electronic panel, which is particularly important for small, frequently changing runs • Spiral diameter adjustment from 1/4″ to 1 1/4″ (6.9 to 32.0 mm) using a knob • KA-300 Hanger Feeder • Quiet operation. The machine does not require a compressor. • Working width: 105-500 mm Rjdjzur Hiepfx Aa Dscf • Mobile, easy to move • Includes a receiving table • No special operator training required 230V power supply Weight: 550 kg

Condition: good (used), Renz Autobind AB 500 HS + KAS-300 Semi-Automatic Spiral Binding Machine Rcedpezur Efjfx Aa Djf Machine in very good condition, ready to operate. Made in Germany. Efficient semi-automatic machine for the production of calendars, notebooks, and other metal spiral-bound products. Fast operation Spiral diameters range from 3/16″ to 1 1/8″ Working width up to 500 mm Crimping thickness approx. 23 mm Cycle capacity up to 2000 cycles/hour The semi-automatic machine unwinds the spiral from the spool, counts the stitches, cuts the spiral to the pre-set stitch count, and transfers the spiral section to the crimping area. The operator places the pre-perforated calendar on the table. The calendar is automatically transferred to the crimping area by pressing the pedal. The machine then automatically deposits the entire binding onto the outfeed conveyor. The machine includes a Renz KAS-300 hanger feeder, a CB-120HS outfeed conveyor, tools, and documentation. Power supply: 230V + compressed air. Weight: 250kg.

Condition: good (used), Renz Punch SU 500 Perforator This machine is in very good condition. The set includes a base for the machine. Electric drive, foot pedal control. The set includes a 3:1 round hole perforation tool with a cutout for the hanger. Manufacturer’s description: Perforating machine with a working width of up to 500 mm Designed for continuous operation and heavy loads Function cycle activated by a foot pedal Perforation of up to 40 sheets (4 mm) in a single cycle Quick and easy replacement of perforating strips Available with or without a cutout for the hanger Redpfx Aajzt H Rts Docf Power supply: 3-phase, 380V. Weight: 170 kg.

Condition: used, 2x Hohner Loop Stitching Heads 43/6S, used Powerful and precise stitching heads for professional booklet production, specifically designed for ring eyelet stitching. Ring eyelet stitching is a special form of binding where the staples form a small eyelet or loop on the outside of the spine. Key Features: - Narrow version ("S") for minimal staple distances - Compatible with various collating systems (e.g., Horizon, Duplo, Bourg) - Quick tool-free switching between normal and ring eyelet stitching - High productivity with up to 14,000 stitches per hour Technical Specifications: - Minimum staple distance: 48-54 mm (depending on current stitching thickness) - Maximum stitching thickness: 3 mm (for 6 mm ring eyelets) - Inner diameter of the ring eyelet: 6 mm - Stitching wire: Round wire No. 24-26 (0.60-0.50 mm diameter) - Length of staple back: 12 mm Rcjdpfxow Ew Ayo Aa Def All-Inclusive Service Package We take care of everything: from secure packaging and transportation to customs clearance. Upon request, we can also provide a customized leasing offer. Sustainable and Economical Choose a used machine and benefit twice: Save the environment and your budget. Despite possible signs of use, you receive a quality product at an attractive price.

Condition: good (used), Renz Punch 500 perforator The device is in very good condition. New model with regulation Rcodpfjzt H Rgsx Aa Dof Electric drive, foot pedal control. The set includes a 3:1 perforation tool, a 4x4mm hole + a cutout for the pendant. Manufacturer’s description: Perforation device with a working width of up to 500 mm The device is designed for continuous operation and high loads The work cycle is activated by a foot pedal Perforation of up to 40 sheets (4 mm) in one cycle Quick and easy replacement of perforating strips Possibility of using strips with/without a recess for the hanger Possibility of using QSA strips (quick format change by turning off selected needles without having to remove the strip) Possibility of using two-part strips – one tool allows perforation of both books without a recess for a hanger and calendars with a recess for a hanger (in this case, perforation without a recess for a hanger up to 465 mm) Device with 3-phase power supply Weight 120kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 250 kg, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 220 mm, total height: 2,050 mm, total length: 2,800 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, wire diameter (max.): 0.3 mm, workpiece height (max.): 215 mm, workpiece width (max.): 560 mm, workpiece length (max.): 800 mm, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 2,500 kg, input voltage: 400 V, positioning accuracy: 0.001 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, documentation/manual, CHMER A422S Wire EDM Machine Year of manufacture: 2008, used Travel in X: 400 mm Travel in Y: 250 mm Travel in Z: 220 mm Maximum workpiece size: 800 x 560 x 215 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 250 kg Travel in U x V: +/- 30 mm Rsdpfx Aajzhvhdo Djcf Maximum taper angle: +/- 14.5° / 80 mm Wire diameter: 0.15 to 0.3 mm Axis drive system: AC servomotors Glass scales in X and Y axis Achievable surface accuracy: RA 1.6 µm Anti-electrolysis generator CNC control: FANUC compatible 15” TFT monitor Handheld remote control Automatic wire threading with thermal wire cutting Threading without water jet in 6 seconds Dielectric cooler Block for automatic vertical and conical wire alignment Documentation in English A horizontal rotary axis (6th axis) is included. This was dismantled due to lack of need and was not in operation. Connection: 400 V, 3-phase, 13 kVA Dimensions (L x W x H): 220 x 280 x 205 cm Machine weight: 2,500 kg Optional Hirschmann clamping frame: €2,000.00 Commissioning, price based on effort Basic training, price based on effort

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, table load: 1,000 kg, positioning accuracy: 0.001 mm, FOR SALE: 2017 Model Sodick AG600L Wire EDM Machine - Full Equipment & High Performance Machine Condition: Flawless, Problem-Free, Very Low Operating Hours Model Year: 2017 Power and Generator Technology: Advanced SPW (Smart Pulse) Generator: Thanks to Sodick's special discharge technology, it provides high-speed cutting while saving energy. High-Speed ​​Cutting Circuits: Reinforced generator system that increases performance by 30%, especially in thick parts and hard metals. Extra Finishing Circuit: Optimized precise energy output to achieve very low surface roughness (Ra below 0.78 µm). Equipment and Peripherals: High-Capacity Cooling Unit (Chiller): Prevents thermal expansion by keeping the dielectric water temperature constant during precise cuts and maintains micron accuracy. Advanced Filtration System: Uninterrupted production with a long-lasting and high-flow filtration tank. Automatic Water Level Control: Automatically adjusts the tank level according to the workpiece height. Power Supply (UPS/Regulator): Integrated protection systems that protect sensitive electronics against voltage fluctuations. Technical Summary: Drive System: Maintenance-free, linear motors (X, Y, U, V) with a 10-year precision guarantee. Axes: 600 x 400 x 350 mm working area. AWT: "Super Jet" high-speed underwater automatic wire threading unit. Control: 15" Touchscreen LN2 CNC unit. Description: The machine was used in one of Türkiye's leading precision mold shops, solely for ejector and insert cutting. It was not used in subcontracting. It is a ready-to-use machine with no accidents or need for revisions, and has been maintained regularly. Rjdpfx Aajzwd A Ue Djcf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 1,500 kg, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, overall weight: 3,300 kg, input voltage: 400 V, For sale is a well-maintained CNC wire erosion machine, Charmilles Robofil 440 SL (CT-Millennium control), manufactured in 2002. The machine was used regularly in our production process and has been serviced accordingly. It is being sold due to capacity reasons. Travel ranges: X=550, Y=350mm, Z=400mm Max. workpiece dimensions: 1200mm x 700mm x 400mm Taper cutting device: 30 degrees Wire spool capacity: 16/25 kg Work tank door with viewing window Water bath machine Redezvw Ibopfx Aa Dscf Automatic wire threading Includes wire aligner.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 30 t, We offer this good Bihler GRM 80 punching and bending machine, year of construction 1989. Rsdpfsywty Ejx Aa Djcf with 5 slides, 30T press, straightener, feeder with decoiler Tooling is not included If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1979, functionality: fully functional, Paper punching machine (for creating perforations) for WIRE-O spiral binding. The device is designed for continuous operation and heavy-duty use. The machine has 2 tools for punching 3:1 holes, 4x4 mm square. After the holes are punched, the sheets fall onto a collecting table at the end of the machine. Quick and easy tool change (5 minutes). Maximum sheet size for punching: 550x500 mm, minimum 150x150 mm. Power supply: 1.5 kW, dimensions: 2800x1200x1250 mm, net weight: 950 kg. Rodpjzuzxhsfx Aa Dscf A video demonstrating the machine's operation can be sent upon request.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 300 kg, travel distance X-axis: 320 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 260 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 1,650 mm, total width: 1,150 mm, wire diameter (max.): 18 mm, workpiece height (max.): 400 mm, workpiece width (max.): 580 mm, workpiece length (max.): 580 mm, type of input current: three-phase, table width: 600 mm, overall weight: 1,700 kg, table length: 600 mm, table height: 380 mm, empty load weight: 1,400 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, table load: 300 kg, input voltage: 400 V, quill travel distance: 80 mm, quill diameter: 6 mm, quill stroke: 80 mm, stroke length: 80 mm, tank capacity: 110 l, cutting speed: 600 mm/min, input current: 6 A, positioning accuracy: 2 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Digima DK7732 CNC EDM Wire Cut Machine – 320 × 400 mm Product Description The Digima DK7732 is a compact CNC EDM wire cutting machine designed for precise machining of small and medium-sized metal components. It is suitable for tool rooms, mould and die production, maintenance workshops, precision engineering companies, as well as single-piece and batch production. The machine provides an X/Y working travel of 320 × 400 mm, a 380 × 600 mm worktable, a maximum workpiece height of 400 mm, and a maximum permitted workpiece weight of 300 kg. Its rigid construction and machine weight of 1,400 kg help reduce vibration and support stable, repeatable machining. EDM wire cutting technology allows the machine to produce accurate contours, narrow slots, holes and complex shapes in electrically conductive materials, including hardened metals that may be difficult to process using conventional cutting tools. Main Advantages CNC-controlled EDM wire cutting machine Compact design suitable for smaller production areas X/Y worktable travel of 320 × 400 mm Large 380 × 600 mm worktable Maximum workpiece height of 400 mm Maximum workpiece weight of 300 kg Stable 1,400 kg machine construction Suitable for complex contours and precision components Designed for mould, die and tool production Suitable for single-piece and serial production Low operating energy requirements Reduced molybdenum wire consumption Suitable for long, continuous machining cycles Technical Specification Parameter Specification Brand Digima Model DK7732 Machine type CNC EDM wire cut machine Condition New Worktable dimensions 380 × 600 mm X/Y worktable travel 320 × 400 mm Maximum workpiece height 400 mm Taper capability 6° / 80 mm Maximum workpiece weight 300 kg Rjdpfx Aoznttdoa Dscf Machine net weight 1,400 kg Machine dimensions 1,650 × 1,150 × 1,800 mm Control system CNC/MNC Movement method Linear control Control method Open-loop control Processing accuracy 0.01–0.02 mm Molybdenum wire diameter Ø0.13–Ø0.18 mm Maximum wire speed 600 m/min Maximum cutting speed 200 mm²/min Best surface roughness ≤ Ra 0.8 µm Maximum working current 6 A Rated power 2 kVA Water tank capacity 110 litres Water filtration accuracy 0.005 mm Application Electrically conductive metal materials With a stated processing accuracy of 0.01–0.02 mm, cutting speeds of up to 200 mm²/min, and a best surface finish of up to Ra 0.8 µm, the DK7732 is suitable for applications where dimensional accuracy and surface quality are important. Stable and Economical Operation The DK7732 is designed for stable processing, relatively fine surface quality, low energy consumption and reduced molybdenum wire wear. It is particularly suitable for users who prioritise economical operation and long continuous machining cycles rather than exceptionally high cutting productivity. Delivery and Availability Availability: available Estimated delivery time: approximately 90 working days Transport and installation conditions: to be agreed individually Availability and delivery information should be confirmed before placing the final order. Why Choose the Digima DK7732? The Digima DK7732 combines a practical working range, rigid construction, high workpiece capacity and economical EDM technology. It is a suitable solution for companies looking for a compact wire cutting machine for accurate machining of moulds, dies, tools and specialised metal components.

Condition: good (used), Renz Autobind AB 700 + KAS 500 Semi-Automatic Spiral Binding Machine Machine in very good condition, ready to operate. Efficient semi-automatic machine for the production of calendars, notebooks, and other metal spiral-bound products. Fast operation Spin diameters range from 3/16″ to 1 1/8″ Working width up to 700 mm Crimping thickness approx. 23 mm Capacity up to 1200 cycles/hour The semi-automatic machine unwinds the spiral from the spool, counts the stitches, cuts the spiral to the pre-set stitch count, and transfers the spiral section to the crimping area. The operator places the pre-perforated calendar on the table. The calendar is automatically transferred to the crimping area by pressing the pedal. Includes a KAS 500 hanger feeder Power supply: 230V + compressed air Weight: 615 kg. Rcedpozmu Itjfx Aa Djf

Condition: good (used), Renz Punch 700 Perforator This machine is in very good condition. Electric drive, foot pedal control. Rcjdpfeziyyaex Aa Dsf Includes a 3:1 perforation tool (4x4mm square) and a hanger cutting module. Side tables are also included. Manufacturer’s description: Perforating machine with a working width of up to 700 mm. Designed for continuous operation and heavy loads. Foot pedal-activated operation. Perforation of up to 40 sheets (4.5 mm) in a single cycle. Quick and easy replacement of perforation strips. Available with or without a hanger cutout. Two-piece strips can be used – one tool allows for perforation of both books without a hanger cutout and calendars with a hanger cutout. The machine operates on a 3-phase, 380V power supply. Weight: 325 kg. Made in Germany.