Used Volvo Bl71 Plus for sale (1,387)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Volvo
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Crawler excavator
VolvoECR235 EL excavator w/ digging bucket, sanding buc
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 920 h, Serial number: 3xxxx
Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 21868
Specifications:
2025 model
920 hours (I want to know a little)
23985 kg
Certified to: 12/25
Chassis: good
Track guides
Central lubrication
Auxiliary hydraulics
Excavator bucket
Sanding bucket
Tiltrotator
GPS
S70 attachment
Air conditioning/ac
Light
Service history
Ready for delivery
Description:
We have a 2025 Volvo ECR235 EL excavator with digging bucket, sanding bucket, tiltrotator and GPS for sale.
Gedpfjxy Ex Aox Acwott
The machine functions as it should and is in good condition. All services have been carried out by Volvo. The machine is in daily operation and the number of hours will increase slightly.
Ready for delivery
Hours: 920
Own weight: 23985
Model: ECR235 EL gravemaskin m/ graveskuffe, pusseskuffe, rototilt og gps
Listing
Vuren
7,518 km
Standard-SZM
VOLVOFH 500
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 706,712 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 06/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/80R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,700 mm, fuel: diesel, color: blue, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,920 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,600 mm, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Digital tachograph
- Tachograph (control unit)
- Fixed
- Hydraulic system
- Alloy wheels
- Power take-off (PTO)
- Standard sleeper cab
- Pump
= Remarks =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Curb weight: 7138 kg, Gross weight: 20500 kg, Total tank capacity: 300 liters, Fifth wheel height: 126 cm, Fifth wheel: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Alloy wheels, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cab type: Standard sleeper cab, Cruise control, Tachograph (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, Color: Blue, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane departure assistant, Climate control, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Beacon lights, Engine power: 375 kW (503 Hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: I-Shift, Transmission brand: Volvo, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Hydraulic system, Power take-off, Number of PTO shafts: 1, Starter battery, Pump, Central locking, Seating arrangement: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual
= Further Information =
Transmission
Transmission: VOL, 12-speed, automatic
Axle configuration
Tire size: 315/80R22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread left: 10 mm; Tire tread right: 11 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring
Axle 2: Dual tires; Inner left tire tread: 5 mm; Outer left tire tread: 6 mm; Inner right tire tread: 5 mm; Outer right tire tread: 5 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 7,138 kg
Payload: 13,362 kg
GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): 20,500 kg
Functional
Pump: Yes
Maintenance
Gtodpfx Acsx Tzlnjwet
APK (Technical Inspection): Valid until 06.2026
Condition
Technical condition: Good
Visual condition: Good
Damages: None
Number of keys: 2
Identification
Registration number: KLEYN1
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world’s largest independent dealerships for used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our range includes all European makes, years, and price categories.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? It’s simple!
• Large, fast-changing inventory
• Recognizable quality
• Fair pricing
• Professional conduct
• Multilingual staff
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) registration plates arranged quickly
• Expert technical services
• The assurance of "recognizable quality"
• And more…
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete stock list.
Leasing with Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your lease rate and send an inquiry via our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 381,597 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 09/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information
Cab: Globetrotter XL
Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries)
Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR
Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne
Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic
Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Driver comfort
Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor
Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Gtedpsx Upzgefx Acwst
Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm
Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre
Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air
Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel
Wheelbase: 3800 mm
Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1
Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK
Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK
Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab
Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift
Technology
Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display
FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System
Exterior
Headlamps: LED headlamps
Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped
Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white
Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction
Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector
Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor

Get information now
+49 201 857 86 180
+49 201 857 86 180
List now
*per listing / month
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Wheel loader
VolvoL90 Wheel Loader w/ Bucket
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, operating hours: 20,550 h, Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 19908
Specifications:
- 1987 model
- Hours: Approx. 20,550
- Weight: 12,600 kg
- Good tires
- Quick coupler
- Bucket
- Width: 260 cm
Gsdpfxev U S T Te Acwjtt
- 3rd function
- Rotor lamp
- Ready for delivery
Description:
1987 Volvo L90 Wheel Loader.
The loader is sold with a bucket. 3rd function.
Owner states that there is a hole in the expansion tank, owner says, coolant is leaking and the gearbox is not 100%.
Comes with new bushings for the loader.
Hours: 20550
Own weight: 12600
Total Weight: 12600
Width: 260
Model: L90 Hjullaster m/ Skuffe
Listing
Vuren
7,518 km
Standard-SZM
VOLVOFH 500 LED ALCOA'S I-PARK-C
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 271,626 km, power: 375 kW (509.86 HP), first registration: 07/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,000 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,750 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, traction control, = Additional Options and Equipment =
- 2nd diesel tank
- Digital tachograph
- Tachograph (control device)
- Fixed fifth wheel
- Globetrotter cab
- Alloy wheels
= Remarks =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Twin tires, Payload: 11,072 kg, Curb weight: 7,928 kg, Gross weight: 19,000 kg, Total tank capacity: 1,055 liters, 2nd diesel tank, Fifth wheel height: 111 cm, Fifth wheel: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Alloy wheels, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cabin type: Globetrotter, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Stationary air conditioning, Parking heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, GPS navigation, Color: white, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: LED lamp, Speed limiter, Lane assist, Climate control, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Engine power: 375 kW (503 HP), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Gearbox type: I-Shift, Gearbox make: Volvo, Speed limiter, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seats: 2, Seat layout: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual
= Further Information =
Transmission
Transmission: VOL, 12 gears, automatic
Axle configuration
Tire size: 315/70R22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Steering; Tire tread left: 5 mm; Tire tread right: 7 mm; Suspension: leaf spring
Axle 2: Twin tires; Tire tread left inside: 3 mm; Tire tread left outside: 5 mm; Tire tread right inside: 3 mm; Tire tread right outside: 5 mm; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 7,928 kg
Payload: 11,072 kg
Gross vehicle weight: 19,000 kg
Interior
Number of seats: 2
Maintenance
APK (Periodic Technical Inspection): valid until 02/2026
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damages: none
Number of keys: 3
Financial Information
Lease price: €1,059 per month (default, 72 months); Please ask for more information and conditions
Identification
Registration no.: BB-898-S
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers of used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our inventory includes all European brands across all years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, rapidly rotating stock
• Recognizable quality
• Good prices
• Professional business conduct
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) license plates quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of 'recognizable quality'
• And much more...
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Gtodpfxox Tzg Eo Acwst
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Easily calculate your lease rate and submit a request via our website.
Ask us directly about our European guarantee package.
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL Varios i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 444,664 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 05/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,441 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
I-See Predictive Cruise: I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information
Cab: Globetrotter XL
Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries)
Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR
Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne
Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic
Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver comfort
Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor
Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm
Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre
Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air
Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers
Driver attention support
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5
Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/60R22.5
Gsdpfx Ajx Upm Aecwett
Fifth Wheel Type: SAF-Holland/+GF+ SK-S 36.20 cast fixed fifth wheel
Wheelbase: 3800 mm
Drive Axle Ratio: 2.17:1
Fuel tank - RHS: 570litre aluminium diameter 710mm
Fuel tank - LHS: 900 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK WITH STEPS
Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab
Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift
Technology
Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display
FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System
Exterior
Headlamps: LED headlamps
Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped
Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white
Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction
Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector
Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Wheel loader
VolvoL45B wheel loader w/ Bucket and Pallet Forks.
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 9,530 h, Serial number: L45BD194xxxx
Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 19809
Specifications:
- 2003 model
- Hours: Approx. 9530
- Weight: 9000 kg
- 74.9 kW
- Tires (see pictures)
- Chains
- Quick coupler
- Bucket
- Total width: Approx. 255
- Pallet forks
- Rotor lamp
- Video
- Ready for delivery
Description:
Volvo L45B from 2003.
The loader is sold with bucket and pallet forks.
Last service performed at 9300 hours, next service is at 9800 hours.
Video attached.
Ready for delivery.
Hours: 9530
Own weight: 9000
Total Weight: 9000
Width: 255
Kw: 74,9
Model: L45B
Godev U Slpepfx Acwjtt
Listing
Vuren
7,518 km
Standard-SZM
VOLVOFM 420 VEB+ 13LTR 217TKM
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 217,121 km, power: 309 kW (420.12 HP), first registration: 10/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: other, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,020 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,630 mm, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, parking heater, traction control, = Additional options and accessories =
- Digital tachograph
- Tachograph (control device)
- Fixed type
- Sleeper cab
= Remarks =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Payload: 12,197 kg, Curb weight: 7,303 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 19,500 kg, Total tank capacity: 490 liters, Unbraked towing capacity: 750 kg, Fifth wheel height: 115 cm, Fifth wheel: Fixed type, Number of diff locks: 1, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cabin type: Sleeper cab, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Colour: Multicolour, Engine power: 309 kW (414 Hp), Fuel: Diesel, Emissions standard: Euro 6, Transmission type: I-Shift, Number of gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Number of seats: 2, BLUE IS PASTED STICKERS / BLAUW IS GEPLAKT / BLAU IST FOLIERT
= Further information =
Axle configuration
Brakes: Disc brakes
Axle 1: Tire size: 385/65R22.5; Steering axle; Tire tread left: 3 mm; Tire tread right: 2 mm; Suspension: Leaf spring
Axle 2: Tire size: 315/70R22.5; Twin wheels; Tire tread left inner: 3 mm; Tire tread left outer: 3 mm; Tire tread right inner: 2 mm; Tire tread right outer: 2 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 7,303 kg
Payload: 12,197 kg
GVWR: 19,500 kg
Interior
Number of seats: 2
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damages: none
Number of keys: 3
Financial information
Lease price: €1,124 per month (default, 72 months); Please inquire for more information and conditions
Identification
Registration number: 10-BTL-4
= Company information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world’s largest independent traders in used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands, years of construction, and price categories.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, fast-changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• Good prices
• Honest business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) license plates arranged quickly
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And much more....
Gsdpfx Acox Tzdkowjtt
Visit our website for special offers and the full inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Calculate your lease rate quickly and send an inquiry through our website.
Ask directly for our European warranty package.
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 449,384 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 08/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information
Cab: Globetrotter XL
Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries)
Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR
Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne
Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic
Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Godpfox Upmpsx Acwstt
Driver comfort
Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor
Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm
Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre
Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air
Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel
Wheelbase: 3800 mm
Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1
Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK
Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK
Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab
Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift
Technology
Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display
FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System
Exterior
Headlamps: LED headlamps
Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped
Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white
Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction
Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector
Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Crawler excavator
VolvoEC300el excavator w/ Toothed bucket, Sanding bucke
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 1,188 h, Serial number: 31xxxx
Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 21869
Specifications:
2024 model
Certified until 12/25
Hours: 1188
Weight: 36800 kg
Central lubrication
Auxiliary hydraulics
Chassis (good condition)
S70 attachment
Dental tray
Sanding bucket
Tiltrotator
GPS
Track guides
Hammer glass (front window)
Standard windshield included
Gtedpoxy Expofx Acwst
Compressor with air hose in front of the cabin
Light
Service history
Air conditioning/ac
Radio
Ready for delivery
Description:
We have a 2024 Volvo EC300el excavator w/ Toothed Bucket, Sanding Bucket, Rototilt and GPS for sale.
The machine is functioning as it should and is in weekly operation so the number of hours will increase slightly.
All services have been performed by Volvo. The machine appears to be in good condition.
Ready for delivery
Hours: 1188
Own weight: 36800
Year controlled: Yes
Year controlled until: 12/25
Model: EC300el gravemaskin m/ Tannskuffe, Pusseskuffe, Rototilt og Gps
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 432,468 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 09/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information
Cab: Globetrotter XL
Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries)
Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR
Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne
Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic
Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Driver comfort
Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor
Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm
Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre
Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air
Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel
Wheelbase: 3800 mm
Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1
Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK
Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK
Gtjdpfx Acjx Upmiswjt
Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab
Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift
Technology
Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display
FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System
Exterior
Headlamps: LED headlamps
Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped
Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white
Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction
Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector
Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Crawler excavator
Volvoec380EL excavator w/ hw undercarriage and toothed
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 15,862 h, CE mark: yes
Serial number: vcec980ej00311xxxx
Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 21973
Specifications:
2018 model
15862 hours
Certified to: 04/26
226 kW
Weight: 43000 kg
Machine width: 375 cm
Belt width: 60 cm
Chassis (see pictures)
Some people read belt plates
S90 attachment
Tooth bucket (2.4 m3)
Central lubrication
Auxiliary hydraulics
Right side cover is strapped on (see pictures)
Whole track guides
Services taken in progress
Light
Radio
Air conditioning/ac
Videos
Ready for delivery
Description:
We have a 2018 Volvo ec380EL excavator w/ hw undercarriage and toothed bucket for sale.
The machine functions as it should according to the owner. Some loose track plates are present.
S errors and omissions occur.
Ready for delivery
Gtedpfx Aex Dg U Tocwst
Hours: 15862
Own weight: 43000
Year controlled: Yes
Year controlled until: 04/26
Width: 375
Kw: 226
CE: Yes
Model: EC380EL
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 416,591 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information
Cab: Globetrotter XL
Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries)
Gedsx Upmcopfx Acwjtt
Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR
Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne
Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic
Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Driver comfort
Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor
Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm
Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre
Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air
Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel
Wheelbase: 3800 mm
Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1
Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK
Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK
Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab
Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift
Technology
Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display
FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System
Exterior
Headlamps: LED headlamps
Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped
Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white
Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction
Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector
Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Hook arm system
VolvoFH Hook truck WATCH VIDEO
Call
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: YV2ASW0C37A63xxxx, mileage: 649,411 km, Year of construction: 2007, Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 21161
Specifications:
2007 model
649,411 km (will increase)
I-Shift
480 hp
6x2
Lift on 3rd axle
Euro 4 engine
Tires (see pictures)
20-ton hooklift
Hooklift with kink
Toolbox
Hydraulic underrun protection
Gtjdpfx Aew R Nl Nscwot
Trailer hitch
Climate/AC
Radio
Lights
Ready for delivery
Description:We have a 2007 Volvo FH hooklift truck with kink for sale.According to the owner, the truck works as it should and is EU-approved until 12.06.2026.Defects and signs of wear may be present due to the age of the vehicle.Ready for delivery.
Km: 649411
HK: 480
Technical approved: Yes
EU-approved until: 12.06.2026
Own weight: 12680
Total Weight: 28000
Payload: 15245
Width: 255
Length: 862
Euro: 4
Model: FH Krokbil m/ knekk SE VIDEO
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 381,444 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 11/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,510 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information.
Cab: Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper.
2 x 210 Ah - AGM Absorbent Glass-fibre material type.
Battery conditioner.
D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR.
EURO 6.
I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne.
Standard transmission shift - I-Shift.
Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW.
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Driver comfort
Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor.
Gtedpox Tzcgefx Acwot
Comfortable, suspended driver seat with belt.
Comfortable suspended Passenger seat with seatbelt mounted in seat.
Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm.
Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre.
Cab parking heater - 1.8kW Air to air.
33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers.
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Forward collision warning with AEBS advanced emergency brake system.
Front tyres - 315/70 R22.5.
Rear tyres - 315/70 R22.5.
Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel.
Wheelbase 3800 mm.
900 litre, left side fuel tank with steps.
65 litre AdBlue tank under/behind cab.
570 litre, right side fueltank.
Speed limiter setting 90 km/h - 56mph.
Technology
Secondary colour information display.
FMS gateway for Fleet Management System.
Exterior
LED Headlights. Automatic headlight switching between day running light and low beam.
Front fog lights - white.
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Crane
VolvoFM480 crane truck w/,370.11/8S Effer crane WATCH V
Call
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: YV2JSW0C08A67xxxx, mileage: 448,556 km, Year of construction: 2008, Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 21171
Specifications – Car:
2008 model
EU-approved until: 31.01.2027
Odometer reading: 448,556 km
I-Shift automatic transmission
Power: 480 hp / 353 kW
Drivetrain: 6x2
Euro 4 engine
Front suspension: steel
Rear suspension: air
Tires (see pictures)
Total length of the platform with full extension: 7.442 m
Hydraulic extension: 1.5 m
Foldable side doors
Nox sensor recently replaced
Central lubrication
Air conditioning / AC
Radio
Extra lights
Specifications – Crane:
2008 model
370.11/8S
Certified until: 05/2026
All bearings in the crane joints have been recently replaced
8 hydraulic extensions
1 manual extension
Winch is disconnected (defective)
4 support leg
Remote control
Gsdpfsw Sc Rusx Acwett
Ready for delivery
Description:
Volvo FM480 crane truck with 37 tm Effer crane (both 2008 model) for sale.
The crane has had its bearings replaced in all joints and is ready for use. The winch is disconnected due to a fault. The car otherwise functions as it should according to the owner. Faults and defects may occur, and some additional costs must be expected.
The crane truck is ready for delivery.
Km: 448556
HK: 480
Technical approved: Yes
EU-approved until: 31.01.2027
Own weight: 18000
Total Weight: 28000
Payload: 9925
Width: 255
Length: 1040
Euro: 4
Model: FM480 kranbil m/2008, 370.11/8S Effer kran SE VIDEO
Gearbox: Automatic
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 429,774 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 05/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information
Cab: Globetrotter XL
Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries)
Gtsdpfox Tzcaex Acwst
Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR
Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne
Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic
Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Driver comfort
Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor
Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm
Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre
Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air
Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel
Wheelbase: 3800 mm
Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1
Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK
Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK
Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab
Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift
Technology
Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display
FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System
Exterior
Headlamps: LED headlamps
Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped
Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white
Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction
Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector
Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor
Listing
Norway
7,274 km
Crawler excavator
VolvoEC240 nlc Excavator w/ bucket WATCH VIDEO
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 8,400 h, Serial number: ec240v1xxxx
Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 21196
Specifications:
Gtjdpfxsw Srmxo Acwet
Year: 2005
Approx. 8,400 hours (subject to increase due to regular use)
Power: 125 kW
Operating weight: 25,900 kg
Machine width: 299 cm
Undercarriage (see photos)
Central lubrication
S70 quick coupler
Refueling pump
Track control
Owner-performed maintenance carried out continuously
Air conditioning
Work lights
Radio
Ready for delivery
Description:For sale: 2005 Volvo EC240NLC excavator with digging bucket.The machine is in good working condition and has been regularly serviced by the owner.Currently in weekly use, so the listed hours may increase.Ready for delivery.
Hours: 8400
Own weight: 25900
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 376,142 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 10/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,510 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
Predictive Cruise Control: I-See. Map based topography information.
Cab: Globetrotter XL Cab, extra high sleeper.
2 x 210 Ah - AGM Absorbent Glass-fibre material type.
Battery conditioner.
D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR.
Gsdpfsx Ty T Rsx Acwott
EURO 6.
I-Shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne.
Standard transmission shift - I-Shift.
Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW.
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Driver comfort
Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor.
Comfortable, suspended driver seat with belt.
Comfortable suspended Passenger seat with seatbelt mounted in seat.
Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm.
Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre.
Cab parking heater - 1.8kW Air to air.
33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers.
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Forward collision warning with AEBS advanced emergency brake system.
Front tyres - 315/70 R22.5.
Rear tyres - 315/70 R22.5.
Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel.
Wheelbase 3800 mm.
900 litre, left side fuel tank with steps.
65 litre AdBlue tank under/behind cab.
570 litre, right side fueltank.
Speed limiter setting 90 km/h - 56mph.
Technology
Secondary colour information display.
FMS gateway for Fleet Management System.
Exterior
LED Headlights. Automatic headlight switching between day running light and low beam.
Front fog lights - white.
Listing
Norway
7,282 km
Crane
VolvoFH16 Tridem crane truck w/ 43 t/m Fassi crane
Call
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: YV2R0N0G1GA78xxxx, mileage: 235,000 km, Year of construction: 2016, Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 20718
Specifications:
EU-approved until 26.11.2025
Model year: 2016
Mileage: approx. 200,000 km
I-Shift automatic transmission
Tires (see photos)
43 t/m Fassi crane
Jib
Crane recently certified
6 hydraulic extensions
Support legs
Flatbed length: approx. 650 cm
Trailer coupling
Rear-view camera
Side camera
Euro 6
8x4 drive
562 hp
Curb weight: 20,080 kg
Sleeper cab with bed
Radio/CD
Air conditioning
Km: 235000
HK: 561
Technical approved: Yes
EU-approved until: 27.11.2026
Own weight: 20080
Total Weight: 36000
Payload: 15845
Width: 255
Length: 1080
Euro: 6
Model: FH16 Tridem kranbil m/ 43 t/m Fassi kran
Gearbox: Automatic
Gjdpfxjxu Axpe Acwett
Listing
Heteren
7,553 km
Standard tractor unit
VOLVOFH 460 Globetrotter XL i-Save I-ParkCool
Call
Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 391,641 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 07/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 8,461 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 380 mm, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, number of cylinders: 6, cubic capacity: 12,777 cm³, steering wheel position: left, Equipment: full service history, power assisted steering, Features
I-See Predictive Cruise Control - Map based topography information
Cab: Globetrotter XL
Battery system type: Single energy battery system (2 batteries)
Engine & Turbo Package: D13K460TC Turbo-compound diesel engine, 460hp, 2600Nm SCR and EGR
Gearbox: I-shift Automated 12-speed - GCW 60 tonne
Automatic transmission manual shift options: Standard transmission shift - I-Shift or Powertronic
Engine Brake Type: Volvo Engine Brake - Retardation D13K-375kW/D16-500kW
Advanced Emergency Brake System AEBS
Driver attention support
Driver comfort
Cab Climate Unit: Electrically controlled air conditioning with sun sensor
Driver Seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Passenger seat: Comfort 4: suspended - belt in seat
Top bunk: Height adjustable foldable top bunk 700 x 1900mm
Lower bunk: Lower bunk 815mm wide in the centre
Aux. cab heater: 1.8kW Air to air
Refrigerator: 33 litre under bunk mounted fridge / freezer with dividers
Gsdex Ty T Djpfx Acwstt
I-Park Cool
Technical specifications
Continental VDO 4.1 smart tachograph version 2 - legal demand from 21/08/2023
Front Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Drive Axle Tyre Size: 315/70R22.5
Fifth Wheel Type: Jost JSK 37 cast fixed or sliding fifth wheel
Wheelbase: 3800 mm
Drive Axle Ratio: 2.31:1
Fuel tank - RHS: 610 LITRE, RIGHT SIDE FUEL TANK
Fuel tank - LHS: 650 LITRE, LEFT SIDE FUEL TANK
Plastic AdBlue Tank: 65 litre under/behind cab
Cruise Control: Eco fleet software - with speed 85, I-See and push button I-shift
Technology
Secondary Information Display: Secondary colour information display
FMS gateway: FMS gateway for Fleet Management System
Exterior
Headlamps: LED headlamps
Daytime Running Lights: V-shaped
Front fog lamps: Front fog lights - white
Cornering lights: Static corner lights - works with indicator at low speed to light up direction
Air Deflector - Roof: Roof air deflector
Side air deflector: Cab side air deflector - long tractor
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Werktuigen

Listing
Norway
7,282 km
Wheel loader
VolvoL110E Wheel Loader with Bucket WATCH VIDEO
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 15,000 h, Serial number: L110EVxxxx
Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 21823
Specifications:
Year: 2006
Hours: approx. 15,000 (estimated)
Weight: 18,500 kg
Power: 169 kW
Tires (see pictures)
Bucket approx. 290 cm wide
Central lubrication
3rd function
Rear-view camera
Damaged fender
Work lights
Rotating beacon
Radio/CD
Climate control/AC
Description:Volvo L110E wheel loader from 2006 for sale with bucket.The hour meter has stopped; the owner estimates it has run close to 15,000 hours.Joystick steering is defective.The loader is equipped with a 3rd function and central lubrication.Quick delivery is possible.See video.
Godpfx Acexxp Dyswstt
Hours: 15000
Own weight: 18500
Kw: 169
Model: L110E hjullaster m/ skuffe SE VIDEO
Listing
Norway
7,282 km
Crawler excavator
VolvoEC230B crawler excavator w/ digging bucket
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, Serial number: EC230BV0xxxx
Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 20783
Gjdpfxswvzp Eo Acwett
Specifications:
Model year: 1996
Operating hours: Approx. 16,000
Engine power: 122 kW
Operating weight: Approx. 23,500 kg
Undercarriage: See photos
Track width: Approx. 60 cm
Machine width: Approx. 300 cm
Some play in the boom
Starts and runs
Comes with digging bucket
Broken front windshield
Additional work lights
Description:Volvo EC230 tracked excavator, model year 1996.According to the owner, the machine starts, runs, and functions reasonably well. There is some play in the boom, and the front windshield is broken. Sold with the mounted digging bucket. Ready for delivery.
Own weight: 23500
Model: EC230B
Listing
Norway
7,282 km
Crane
VolvoFL4 Flatbed Truck with HMF Crane – Sold as a Repai
Call
Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: YB1E4A111HB41xxxx, mileage: 197,000 km, Year of construction: 1987, Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Please provide reference number upon request: 20551
Specifications:
Model year: 1987
Mileage: approx. 197,000 km
Transmission: Manual
Crane: HMF 453-K2
Crane reach: approx. 6 meters
Air horn
Tires (see photos)
Dimensions:
Gtjdpfxjwph Eaj Acwjt
Length: 713 cm
Width: 250 cm
Curb weight: 4,720 kg
Engine power: 90 hp
Description:Volvo FL4 flatbed truck with HMF crane, sold as a repair project. Significant repairs should be expected. The truck was deregistered in 2017 and has been standing still since then. The crane was functional when parked, but has not been tested recently.
There is a crack in the chassis.Sold as-is.
Ready for delivery.
Km: 197000
HK: 90
Technical approved: no
EU-approved until: 28.02.2018
Own weight: 4720
Total Weight: 7490
Payload: 2695
Width: 250
Length: 713
Model: FL4
Gearbox: Manual
Listing
Norway
7,282 km
Wheel loader
VolvoLM846 Wheel loader w/ bucket and pallet forks
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 1975, operating hours: 24,600 h, Please contact ATS Norway for more information
Gtjdewvz Aljpfx Acwet
Please provide reference number upon request: 20785
Specifications:
Model year: 1975
Operating hours: Approx. 24,600
Operating weight: Approx. 10,400 kg
Tires: See photos
Starts and runs
Comes with bucket and pallet forks
Bucket width: Approx. 245 cm
Description:Volvo 846 wheel loader, model year 1975.According to the owner, the machine starts and runs. It is sold with a bucket (approx. 245 cm wide) and pallet forks.Ready for delivery.
Hours: 24600
Own weight: 10400
Total Weight: 10400
Width: 245
Model: LM 846
We make it easier for you to find: "volvo bl71 plus"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
Used Volvo Bl71 Plus (1,387)
Search Werktuigen now with more than 200,000 used machines:Browse through the most popular machine descriptions:

Get information now
+49 201 857 86 180
+49 201 857 86 180
List now
*per listing / month


















































































































































































































































































































































































































