Used Ciata P-160 He for sale (12,716)

Condition: good (used), mileage: 161,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-volt socket - Aluminum fuel tank - Roof window - Dual fuel tank - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Center armrest - Radio - Spare tire - Sunshade - Central locking = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-speed automatic Top speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg Bwsb Ha Eswc S Ursw Dsl GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of seats: 2 Maintenance General technical inspection (MOT): New TÜV upon delivery History Booklets: Present (dealer maintenance) Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Number of keys: 2 (1 remote control)

Condition: good (used), Counterholder, counter bearing, bearing block, pillow block, holder for draw and lead screw, draw and lead screw holder, spindle holder Bwob Haov Tli Ss Ew Del -Holder: for pull and lead screw -Dimensions: see photos -Transport dimensions: 160/120/H400 mm -Weight: 14.7 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, lifting height: 3,150 mm, fuel type: hybrid, Equipment: all wheel drive, General information Field of application: Construction Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 24.980 kg Functional Bsb Ha Ewov Tivvo Djwl Lifting capacity: 1.000 kg Working height: 2.750 cm Condition General condition: average Technical condition: average Visual appearance: average Other information Delivery terms: EXW Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 6,12x2,29x2,92 Production country: NL Additional information Please contact Christian Theißen for more information Manufacturer: Holland Lift Model: Combistar M-250HYL25 4WD/P/N Year of build: 2015 Condition: Used Data: Max. working height: 27,50 m Max. platform height: 25,50 m Lifting capacity: 1.000 kg Lifting capacity on extension: 1.000 kg Drive type: Hybrid Platform dimensions LxW: 6,12 x 2,29 m Platform lenght pushed out: 8,23 m Total dimensions LxW: 6,59 x 2,51 m Transport height with / without railing: 3,15/2,92 m Movable up to working height: 27,50 m Ground clearance: 0,18 m Only indoor using: no Own weight: 24.980 kg Special features: white tires, very high lifting capacity, hybrid drive, all-wheel drive.

Condition: used, thickness of jaw 160 mm max. clamping width 310 mm ca. tension force ca. 5 to high of jaw 50 mm Dimensions (L/W/H) 750 x 160 x 200 mm weight ca. 60 kg High pressure vice with turning plate. Bjbomi U Ito Ha Ew Djwl Machine dealer with own stock of 1600 m².

Year of construction: 2019, Condition: refurbished (used), Functionality: fully functional, This is a CM(P) 61 combi-steamer from the manufacturer Rational. The appliance has been tested in our in-house workshop and is fully functional. The base frame shown is not included in the offer, but can be purchased as an option. The price quoted is net plus 19% VAT. Service: We will be happy to put you in touch with a certified Rational customer service agent throughout Germany. Are you looking for a specific type of Rational appliance? Ask us, we have access to an extensive range of used and new products. We will be happy to advise you on all appliance types, whether SCC, CM, CMP, VCC, iVario, iCombi Classic and Pro. This appliance is the ideal choice if you are looking for a classic combi-steamer that you want to operate manually. Our used appliance service for you: -6 months warranty on all electrical parts Bwob Hsvcxgpoa Ew Del -High-quality brand appliances at fair prices -Professional overhaul / inspection & professional cleaning -Tested & fully functional - or money back -Shipping or self-collection flexibly selectable -Competent advice - before and after purchase -Provision of operating instructions, connection diagrams & spare parts -Testing in accordance with DGUV V3 The CombiMaster® Plus from RATIONAL is robust and impresses with its functions, which enable the highest food quality. It supports the individual craftsmanship of the chef through precisely controlled cooking cabinet climate, as well as precise setting of temperature, humidity, air flow and cooking time. Technical data: -B x D x H: approx. 847 x 776 x 782 mm -Power connection: 400 V / kW: 11.0 / 50-60 Hz -Capacity: 5x1/1 GN -Weight: approx. 103 kg •Seriennummer: E61MI19092776524 -Year of construction: 2019 Condition: used, fully functional Further information: -Application possibilities: Steam mode: from 30° C to 130° C Hot air operating mode: from 30° C to 300° C Combination mode: from 30° C to 300° C Finishing®: bring prepared and chilled food to the optimum eating temperature in the optimum climate -Automatic separation of grease for clean cooking cabinet air -Manual cleaning program -5 air speeds: Whether sensitive or robust, the CombiMaster® Plus has the right air speed for every type of food -Rear-ventilated double glazing (swivels for easier cleaning) -LED cooking cabinet lighting -Core temperature measurement via sensor -Cool-down function -High-performance fresh steam generator (automatic rinsing and draining) -Hand shower with automatic return function -Dynamic air turbulence Shipping: -Delivery or collection by arrangement -Worldwide shipping on request / Worldwide shipping on request -Shipping to islands or mountain stations by arrangement only Do you have any questions, would you like advice or would you like to view something on site? You can reach us by phone during our opening hours: Monday-Friday 09:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00. Sales are subject exclusively to our general terms and conditions (AGB)

Condition: used, AUE chamber oven heating cabinet drying cabinet oven up to 300°C Bweb Ha Ewswcatco Dol

Condition: good (used), mileage: 145,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-volt socket - Aluminum fuel tank Bsb Haowc S Rge Ew Dswl - Roof window - Dual fuel tank - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Center armrest - Radio - Spare tire - Sunshade - Central locking = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-speed automatic Top speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of seats: 2 Maintenance General technical inspection (MOT): New TÜV upon delivery History Booklets: Present (dealer maintenance) Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Number of keys: 2 (1 remote control)

Condition: new, mileage: 30 km, power: 162 kW (220.26 HP), first registration: 04/2025, overall weight: 12,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: white, maximum load weight: 8,000 kg, empty load weight: 4,000 kg, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2027, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,690 mm, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, cruise control, hydraulics, onboard computer, traction control, EU vehicle with factory warranty. 12T hooklift trailer For container sizes 2800 - 4000 mm HAK - KING 8-ZR Telescopic arm Hook height H = 1200 mm Payload 8,000 kg IVECO rear air suspension 6-speed manual transmission Tachograph, Air conditioning, Car radio CD/MP3 + Bluetooth, Hydraulic suspension driver's seat, - Delivery, leasing, or financing available. - Available in 5-6 weeks. Also available with a hooklift container. Contact us: Auto-Wardenga Bwob Ha Eepxl R New Dsl Irenäus Wardenga +49 175 40 26 390, also WhatsApp

Condition: new, Sale, Lowara vertical pump/New Bob Haevi R A As Ew Dewl Parameters : - Capacity max: - 84000L/h - 36000L/h. - Lifting height max: -23.3-12m - Motor power: 4kW - Rotational speed: 2890 rpm

Condition: used, mileage: 67,400 km, lifting height: 59,100 mm, Year of construction: 2018, General information Field of application: Construction Serial number: 076646 Drivetrain Drive: Wheel Weights Empty weight: 48.000 kg Functional Bobjtr Nuqo Ha Ew Dowl Lifting capacity: 8.000 kg Other information Front tyres / undercarriage remaining: 0 Rear tyres remaining : 0 Tyre brand: - Carrier engine: - Upper engine: Perkins Transport dimensions (LxWxH): 16.85x2.75x4 Additional information Please contact Pfeifer Rentals & Sales B.V. for more information

Year of construction: 2018, Condition: refurbished (used), Functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: E61MI18122718582, This is a CM(P) 61 combi-steamer from the premium manufacturer Rational, electric version, built in 2018. The appliance has undergone an extensive inspection in our in-house workshop and is fully functional. The price quoted is net plus 19% VAT. Service: We will be happy to put you in touch with a certified Rational customer service agent throughout Germany. Are you looking for a specific type of Rational appliance? Ask us, we have access to an extensive range of used and new products. We will be happy to advise you on all appliance types, whether SCC, CM, CMP, VCC, iVario, iCombi Classic and Pro. This appliance is the ideal choice if you are looking for a classic combi-steamer that you want to operate manually. Our used appliance service for you: - 6-month warranty on electrical parts. - High-quality brand appliances at fair prices - Professional overhaul / inspection & expert cleaning - Tested & fully functional - or money back - Flexible choice of shipping or collection - Expert advice - before and after purchase - Provision of operating instructions, connection diagrams & spare parts Bwjb Hou D Ayaoa Ew Dsl - Inspection according to DGUV V3 The CombiMaster® from RATIONAL is robust and impresses with its functions, which enable the highest food quality. It supports the individual craftsmanship of the chef through precisely controlled cooking cabinet climate, as well as precise setting of temperature, humidity, air flow and cooking time. Technical data: - W x D x H: approx. 847 x 776 x 782 mm - Minimum dimensions of the door opening for loading WxH: 845x850 mm - Power connection: 400 V / kW: 11.0 / 50-60 Hz - Capacity: 5x1/1 GN - Weight: approx. 103 kg - Serial number: E61MI18122718582 - Year of construction: 2018 Condition: used, inspection carried out, fully functional Further information: - Possible applications: Steam operating mode: from 30° C to 130° C Hot air operating mode: from 30° C to 300° C Combination mode: from 30° C to 300° C - Finishing®: bring perfectly prepared and chilled food to eating temperature in the optimum climate - Automatic separation of grease for clean cooking cabinet air - Manual cleaning program - 5 air speeds: Whether sensitive or robust, the CombiMaster® Plus has the right air speed for every type of food - Rear-ventilated double glazing (hinged for easier cleaning) - Core temperature measurement via sensor - Cool-down function - Manual self-cleaning - High-performance fresh steam generator (automatic rinsing and emptying) - Hand shower with automatic return - Dynamic air turbulence Shipping: - Delivery or collection by arrangement - Worldwide shipping on request / Worldwide shipping on request - Shipping to islands or mountain stations by arrangement only Do you have any questions, would you like advice or would you like to see something on site? You can reach us by phone during our opening hours: Monday-Friday 09:00 - 13:00 and 14:00 - 17:00.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, General Data Measurements width 1300 mm Measurements depth 4200 mm Measurements height 1910 mm Machine weight 4300 kg Clamping Unit Clamping force 900 kN Bweb Ha Esv Rr I Njw Del Additional Equipment Air valves: 2 Cascade control: 2-fold Core pulls BWAP: 1 piece This HAITIAN ZHAFIR Zeres 900/160 was manufactured in 2017. It is a hydraulic injection moulding machine, ideal for precision and efficiency in plastic processing. Consider the opportunity to buy this HAITIAN ZHAFIR Zeres 900/160 hydraulic injection moulding machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Injection Moulding

Condition: good (used), mileage: 162,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-volt socket - Aluminum fuel tank - Roof window - Dual fuel tank Bwob Hewc S Npsa Ew Dsl - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Center armrest - Radio - Spare tire - Sunshade - Central locking = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-speed automatic Top speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of seats: 2 Maintenance General technical inspection (MOT): New TÜV upon delivery History Booklets: Present (dealer maintenance) Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Number of keys: 2 (1 remote control)

Condition: used, mileage: 134,833 km, power: 183 kW (248.81 HP), first registration: 11/2020, overall weight: 11,990 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, maximum load weight: 4,710 kg, empty load weight: 7,280 kg, wheelbase: 4,815 mm, driver cabin: other, gearing type: automatic, suspension: steel-air, loading space volume: 44 m³, loading space width: 2,500 mm, loading space length: 7,250 mm, loading space height: 2,450 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, low noise, tail-lift, traction control, trailer coupling, Tare weight: 7280kg, Permissible total weight: 11990kg, Cargo space (L W H): 7250 mm x 2500 mm x 2450 mm, Cargo space volume: 44 m³, Seats Fabric, Pneumatic leaf spring suspension, Tail lift, Low noise: EEC 92/97, Electronic stability program ESP, Anti-slip regulation ASR, Comfortable driver's seat, Pneumatic driver's seat, Driver's armrest, Passenger bench seat 2 persons, Radio/CD, Multifunction display, Preparation for Bluetooth mobile phone, Lane keeping warning, Multifunction steering wheel, Electric windows, Roof spoiler, Electric rear view mirrors and heated, Immobilizer, Central locking with remote control, Rear differential lock, Anti-underrun bar: Front, Sun visor, Twin tires, Spare wheel, Hill start control, LED daytime running lights, 1x15 pin plug connection, Speed limiter, Voltage converter, Emergency brake assistant, Splash guard, 1,500kg DUMMY W/T+TAILGATE Bjb Hswb Nu Tea Ew Dswl

Condition: used, mileage: 368,190 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 09/2017, fuel type: diesel, maximum load weight: 10,204 kg, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, hydraulic retarder Bwob Ha Ejwchmqow Djl For information

Year of construction: 2008, Condition: used, Functionality: fully functional, The temperature control unit is for sale; Medium : Water Bwsb Hasrk D D Us Ew Dol Temperature range max. 160 water Unit on castors Heating capacity: 13KW Connection cable with 16A CEE plug

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, I sell the 3-side brushing machine Wikoma SP-3/300 - 1350/2x15°/P, Year 2006. 2 pcs. Surface brushes from top Working width 1350mm Vacuum underpressure table with ventilator. Adjustable rotation and feeding speed. Suitable for rustical brushing and patina surface. Profiles possible. Made in Italy Bsb Hajvyln Ij Ew Dswl Available immediately.

Condition: good (used), Code: 0068 Brand: COLOMBO Model: HPC 8/160 Hot press with water heating complete with wood boiler,for veneers, joinery, furniture, custom-made furniture, doors, frames, panels, composite materials and various Technical data: Exceptional robustness Assembled platen dimensions mm 3500 x 1300 covered with new aluminium foil N° 8 pistons Thrust ton 160 Beb Hov Rwxmea Ew Dewl Platen opening mm 450 Pressure kg/cm2 5,5 Platen heating by hot water Installed power Hp 4 Possibility of loading on 4 sides Perimeter emergency cable Wood boiler Overall dimensions mm 4430 x 1650 x 2300 h Weight kg 6700

Condition: good (used), mileage: 170,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-volt socket - Aluminum fuel tank - Roof window - Dual fuel tank - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Center armrest - Radio - Spare tire - Sunshade - Central locking = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-speed automatic Top speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of seats: 2 Maintenance General technical inspection (MOT): New TÜV upon delivery History Booklets: Present (dealer maintenance) Bweb Hjwc S Ixoa Ew Dol Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Number of keys: 2 (1 remote control)

Condition: used, mileage: 542,693 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 11/2016, overall weight: 18,000 kg, fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,650 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: mechanical, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Equipment: air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, navigation system, parking heater, Permissible total weight: 18000kg, Seats Fabric, Interior colour schwarz, Air leaf spring suspension, Intarder, Digital tachograph, Fifth wheel coupling: Jost, Electronic brake system EBS, Brake assistant, Electronic stability program ESP, Adaptive cruise control, Independent heating/automatic pre-selection, Comfortable front seats, Pneumatic front seats, Driver's armrest, Heated driver's seat, Headlight cleaning system, Radio/CD, Preparation for Bluetooth mobile phone, Lane keeping warning, Rear parking assistance, Driver's lumbar support, Electric window lift, Roof spoiler, Fog lights, Electric rear view mirrors and heated, Immobilizer, Central locking with remote control, Tinted glass, Rear differential lock, Anti-underrun bar: Front, Sun visor, Twin tires, Cool box, LED daytime running lights, 2x7 pin plug connection, Hub roof, Telematics system, Speed limiter, Emergency brake assistant, Cabin suspension, ROAD TRACTOR, ADR VEHICLE Bjb Ha Ewewbxf Uo Dswl

Condition: used, mileage: 437,446 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 08/2017, fuel type: diesel, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, For information Beb Haovikk To Ew Djwl

Condition: good (used), mileage: 177,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-volt socket - Aluminum fuel tank - Roof window - Dual fuel tank - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Center armrest - Radio - Spare tire - Sunshade - Central locking = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-speed automatic Top speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of seats: 2 Bwsb Hajwc S Huo Ew Dsl Maintenance General technical inspection (MOT): New TÜV upon delivery History Booklets: Present (dealer maintenance) Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Number of keys: 2 (1 remote control)

Condition: good (used), mileage: 174,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-Volt Power Outlet - Aluminum Fuel Tank - Skylight - Dual Fuel Tank - Electric Windows - Electrically Adjustable Exterior Mirrors - Remote Central Locking - Speed Limiter - Refrigerator - Air Horn - Center Armrest - Radio - Spare Tire - Sunshade - Central Locking = Additional Information = Availability Reserved: This vehicle is reserved for a customer (sold subject to availability). Bjb Hjwc S E Rsa Ew Dswl General Information Number of Doors: 2 Technical Information Number of Cylinders: 6 Engine Displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-Speed Automatic Top Speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb Weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of Seats: 2 Maintenance General Technical Inspection (ATV): New MOT upon delivery History Booklets: Available (Dealer Service) Condition Technical Condition: Good Visual Condition: Good Number of Keys: 2 (1 Remote Control)

Condition: good (used), mileage: 170,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-volt socket - Aluminum fuel tank - Roof window - Dual fuel tank - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Center armrest - Radio - Spare tire - Sunshade - Central locking = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-speed automatic Top speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg Bwjb Ha Ejwc S Eqow Del GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of seats: 2 Maintenance General technical inspection (MOT): New TÜV upon delivery History Booklets: Present (dealer maintenance) Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Number of keys: 2 (1 remote control)

Condition: good (used), mileage: 167,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: white, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, wheelbase: 3,790 mm, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, navigation system, sleeping cabin, soot filter, = Additional Options and Accessories = - 12-volt socket - Aluminum fuel tank - Roof window - Dual fuel tank Bsb Ha Eowc S Dyjw Dowl - Electric windows - Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Refrigerator - Air horn - Center armrest - Radio - Spare tire - Sunshade - Central locking = Additional Information = General Information Number of doors: 2 Technical Information Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 11,120 cc Transmission: 12-speed automatic Top speed: 90 km/h Weights Curb weight: 8,252 kg Payload: 11,248 kg GVW: 19,500 kg Interior Interior: Black Number of seats: 2 Maintenance General technical inspection (MOT): New TÜV upon delivery History Booklets: Present (dealer maintenance) Condition Technical condition: Good Visual condition: Good Number of keys: 2 (1 remote control)